Putting Linux on my RTX Spark laptop because I don't have a Microsoft account
Posted by pfeifferj 2 days ago
Comments
Comment by chem83 2 days ago
Coding while flying is often the use case people bring up, but the power brick these laptops come with sometimes trip the plane's power plug in coach and you can't run local AI on battery for long. Also, over time planes will get better connectivity (Starlink etc.) and that particular full-offline scenario will go away.
For gaming, there are better options with dedicated GPUs like the Asus Zephyrus and similar.
What am I missing?
Comment by radium3d 2 days ago
Memory makers are responding with a huge build-out. Building a fab shell and cleanroom takes years, which is why the crunch has lasted so long, but many of these projects are now well underway. New capacity is what ended past memory shortages. New factories going in:
SK hynix
M15X, Cheongju, Korea: first wafers early 2026 (reported), ramping through 2027 Yongin Y1, Korea: first cleanroom Feb 2027 (company target) Yongin Y2, Korea: groundbreaking planned July 2027, first cleanroom June 2029 Micron
ID1, Boise: first wafer output mid-2027 Tongluo, Taiwan: an existing PSMC cleanroom it bought for $1.8B, with meaningful shipments mid-2027 ID2, Boise: late 2028 Hiroshima, Japan: broke ground July 2026, with initial output late 2028 Clay, New York (up to 4 fabs, $100B): broke ground Jan 2026, with first output in 2030 Samsung
P5, Pyeongtaek: mass production 2028 (reported) Yongin national complex: site work began Oct 2026, with the first fab targeting Oct 2029 (reported; Samsung hasn't given a date) Nanya
Fab 5A, New Taipei: 10nm-class EUV DRAM, with wafer starts in 2H 2027 (reported) Tesla / SpaceX (Terafab)
Research fab at Giga Texas, Austin: broke ground April 2026. There's no official output date. Grimes County, Texas (logic, memory, packaging; Phase 1 over $16.8B): land clearing since Aug 2026. Texas filings say commercial operations in 2028, but SemiAnalysis estimates late 2029.
The first real supply relief is 2027, a second wave comes in 2028–29, and a lot of that new capacity is aimed at HBM and server memory, so consumer DDR5 and GDDR will likely ease last.
Sources: Micron FQ4 2026 call, the SK hynix newsroom, TrendForce, Texas JETI filings via ENR, and Tom's Hardware/SemiAnalysis.
Comment by to11mtm 2 days ago
It's been like a year-ish...
And maybe 2027 is a truly optimistic relief on some level,
> a second wave comes in 2028–29, and a lot of that new capacity is aimed at HBM and server memory, so consumer DDR5 and GDDR will likely ease last.
'Consumer DDR5' has a pretty big set of knock-on effects though.
Unless you are working at a 'tech' company, the norm is that even developer machines will be constrained on memory usage for a given workload[0][1]. IOW companies trying to keep procurement in check wind up looking at procurement cost vs lost productivity.
[0] - Modern infosec and corporate software, at least where I'm at, seems to be vaguely more efficient than electron apps, IOW I can reboot, open teams and my IDE, after 4GBish of my IDE and 1GB of a fresh Teams instance I'm already around 16 of 32GB.
[1] - I had to fight hard to get 32GB as a developer baseline at my org. They wanted 16GB. Ironically the JVM based devs get 64GB but still have slowdown issues on biuld...
Comment by josephg 2 days ago
Honestly I think most of us are just spoiled kids crying when our expensive toys are being taken away. If memory cost 10x more to manufacture than it does now, we’d just have 10x less ram in our computers and our software would be written to deal with that. We’ve done it before. My first computer had 4mb of ram and it ran windows 3.1 just fine. We still had working compilers. If ram were 10x cheaper before the supply shock, I think we’d be crying that companies won’t buy us 320gb ram in our laptops. The java and rust compilers would somehow be even less ram efficient. Firefox and chrome would still happily use it all to run adware across the same 50 tabs I want to keep open.
Theres good reason for LLMs to need that much ram. But very little else we do on our computers needs anywhere near as much ram as we use. Have faster computers made video games more fun in the last two decades? I don’t think so.
The supply crisis is annoying. But I’m also a little glad there’s a reason to push back on fat, lazy software.
Comment by delta_p_delta_x 2 days ago
I work at a place which offers a well-known operating system and also sells hardware which runs said OS. This is exactly what we have done, because the hardware releases this year have had to come with a quarter less memory. There is an internal effort to reduce memory consumption by a quarter at all levels of the platform, from the kernel, to the drivers and user-mode libraries, to the toolkits and user-mode applications. This has been remarkably successful.
Comment by josephg 2 days ago
If you’re a developer, try promoting Claude to profile and optimise a piece of some piece of software. I routinely see 20-40x improvements with a single prompt and a few hours of opus credits.
Thanks for your work by the way. At a large scale, it is much more efficient for some software developers to do a bit of belt tightening in their code than ask millions of customers to invest in bigger computers. Globally the savings are enormous.
Comment by delta_p_delta_x 2 days ago
> try promoting Claude to profile
Oh, the irony. Claude is itself an Electron app and lags horribly.
At this point, all these agent apps—Claude, Copilot, ChatGPT—are just calling remote APIs. Why not train them on the native toolkits for each OS (Win32/WinUI3, Cocoa/SwiftUI, GTK, Qt, Jetpack Compose), and make the experience better for users?
Comment by MomsAVoxell 1 day ago
Yes, this, 100x this.
Native-everything should just return to being the norm now.
End Cyclomatic Complexity!
Comment by shric 2 days ago
You can buy a version from gog that runs on Windows 10 requiring 2 GB of RAM and an unspecified 1.8GHz CPU [2]
Comment by xnickb 2 days ago
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Comment by hermitShell 2 days ago
It seems like this list also doesn't account for China and state sponsored memory industry (which will be more immune to a downturn)
Comment by 150g2 2 days ago
Comment by MrFlynn 2 days ago
Comment by Grombobulous 2 days ago
Good battery life is probably the biggest upside, but the Intel Core Ultra Series 3 Zephyrus G16 is just about as good (more on that alternative later).
The downsides are numerous:
- Middling GPU performance compared to discrete RTX mobile GPUs. You’re barely trading blows with an 5070Ti with the top end Spark chip. And yes, Nvidia markets RTX Spark for gaming, so we need to judge them in that context, too. Windows on ARM isn’t amazing for gaming for various reasons including lack of anti-cheat compatibility.
- Compatibility and/or performance issues on Windows ARM. You’re running a lot of stuff non-native
- As you mentioned, the CPU cores are nothing to write home about with very mid single core performance.
- Suffers greatly from “why am I not buying a MacBook Pro?” syndrome
- Poor/no Linux support, in a world where when Linux and Mac get the most attention for AI workflows.
I think there may be a case for being a good performance value for AI training, but for local inference I’m not seeing how that makes sense. Heck, for local inference I think it’s better to run a workstation as a server and then use the laptop as a client. You benefit from a better hardware value as well as putting less of the strain on the laptop, saving battery life. The fact that it’s plugged in means you can run long-running jobs and scheduled tasks, which is often the strength of local AI. The cost of one of these RTX Spark laptops will get you a dual R9700 inference workstation if you’re smart about the build.
You’ve also got projects like Strata that are going to define trends for how people run local AI. Why bother with $6000 integrated graphics machines or trying to squeeze quality models into one or two expensive 24-32GB GPUs when you can get 60 tok/s on Qwen 3.8 Flash Next on a 16GB RX 9060XT ($500) with 64GB of DDR4 RAM?
Want to do local inference on a laptop? Grab a Zephyrus G16, get the 64GB/RTX 5080 spec, run Strata, then as a bonus you can run AAA games at full blast. This costs less than $5000.
Waiting ~1 year for the M7 Pro chip on MacBook Pro models is another option that is almost certainly a better idea if the rumors about that chip are true.
I’m struggling to find a way to find a worse value buying something, anything that isn’t an RTX Spark. For that money there are just so many alternatives.
Comment by esperent 2 days ago
Well, reading the reviews it's clear these are filling the MacBook Pro gap in windows laptop lineups.
And the answer to "why am I not buying a MacBook Pro?" for many people is because it's a MacBook pro. I've never owned Apple hardware in my life and have no desire to do so now but I do wish there was equivalent quality non Apple hardware (for me that I can run Linux on, but for many people, Windows would be fine). If the price was lower, I'd be in the market for one of these.
So far the only options has been gaming/creator laptops with dedicated GPUs. I currently have an MSI Ge66 and it's a great laptop in many ways but it runs so hot, and the fan is so loud. I'd pay a premium (but not $6000!) to reduce that. Also, the unified memory is a big draw for both Blender and local AI.
Comment by Grombobulous 1 day ago
Although, the thing is, for the AI tasks advertised, the MacBook Pros have faster memory, so token decode runs faster.
Then by using a Mac you also scuttle the issue of "My platform has a low rate of adoption" that Windows on ARM has had. That issue will get better over time but in the present it's still an issue.
As for the dedicated GPU gaming laptop market, you'd be surprised how it's evolved since the release date of your MSI Ge66. I mentioned the 2026 Zephyrus G16 specifically because it is a laptop with very few compromises, including heat and noise. If you don't specifically need a huge amount of GPU-addressable RAM, and you're just looking for good performance in games and graphics-intensive applications, it is a clearly better buy than these RTX Spark systems. As a bonus, being an X86 system you'll have a much easier getting Linux going on that one.
So, yes, it's good that there is another MacBook Pro alternative, but I think the issue remains that it's unclear who exactly the buyer persona is going to be. I think a lot of people in the venn diagram are going to just go with a MacBook Pro.
This part is more speculation on my part, but if Apple brings out the M7 Pro/Max chips on the rumored 2027 schedule, I think they will really blowpast RTX Spark at a time when it will take Nvidia years to have an equivalent answer.
It will also be curious to see if AMD can catch back up Medusa Halo launching next year. If that is anything close to RTX Spark it will sidestep the Windows on ARM issue entirely and look like a pretty attractive alternative. Hopefully AMD actually gets it put into a wide selection of laptops this time around.
https://www.techpowerup.com/340216/amd-medusa-halo-apu-leak-...
Comment by esperent 1 day ago
Well, even when I bought the Ge66 I would have loved unified memory for Blender but it's now even more important since the graphics card manufacturers are being so stingy with it and I want to run local models in addition to graphics apps and games.
TBH I think the "separate memory for GPU model" is dead, it's just taking a long time for the industry to catch up. So I'm going to live with my laptop for a few more years until it does.
I think the ones to watch on this area for non-Apple devices is Qualcomm. They just need better iGPUs and Linux support and they'll have genuine Apple M competition.
Comment by dllu 2 days ago
Comment by Grombobulous 2 days ago
Even if your game is running natively and your anti-cheat is supported, you’d have gotten better performance on a Zephyrus G14/G16 for less money.
If you want to do local AI a MacBook Pro is either keeping up or going faster (faster memory bandwidth, token output writes faster), with faster single-core CPU performance as a bonus for general purpose snappiness.
In my eyes, the only buyer left is someone who can’t stand a MacBook Pro, or needs Nvidia/CUDA and a lot of VRAM.
To be more generous to the RTX Spark platform, it does seem to be priced head-to-head with Apple. I just think it has an uphill battle.
Comment by cmrdporcupine 2 days ago
10 months ago when I got my Spark it was competitive in price with a similarly spec'd out Mac Studio. As RAM prices have gone even more parabolic, so has its price. And so has the Mac's. And the Strix Halo competitors.
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Comment by schaefer 2 days ago
The author’s discussion of their personal use case starts on the seventh sentence in TFA. And frankly, it sounds like a pretty solid use case:
“Being able to run things locally and mess around with RL, quantisation and fine-tuning on a laptop would be sick. I already publish my own GGUF quants on Hugging Face, with over 160,000 downloads in the past month.”
Comment by mrheosuper 2 days ago
For example, network is not always available and stable; File transferring is limited by connection speed, hardware passthrough is basically nonexistence; Dealing with power management (Unexpected power loss) and so on.
I bet they all can be solved(to some bearable degree), but at that point, just bite a bullet and get a powerful laptop.
Comment by Gigachad 2 days ago
I'm sure you can come up with some scenario where you are programming in the wilderness with no internet connection but the market for that has to be in the tens of people.
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Comment by girvo 2 days ago
That said the compute power of the GB10 is awesome, my DGX Spark-like has been better than I expected.
Comment by fy20 2 days ago
Not everything with AI is LLMs running on llama.cpp.
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Comment by girvo 2 days ago
The massively lopsided compute makes speculative execution techniques (MTP/DFlash etc) way more effective, which makes modern MoE models quite usable
I’m running Qwen 3.8 Flash Next with Nota AI’s conservative NVFP4 quant at 30tk/s lowest decode, usually more around 45-55 for coding, and with prompt processing at a solid 2000tk/s
And that’s without very optimised kernels or anything, mostly standard vLLM
Comment by barrkel 2 days ago
Tailscale is the key ingredient.
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Comment by fsckboy 1 day ago
this discussion is filled with people who love high performance computing, and they are mostly saying "I wouldn't buy this" and the reason "too expensive" and they compared it to "business class". my comment was in response to a sharer of that sentiment. (I picked onesuch comment since there is no way to reply to all of them) and pointed out "if you come at this from the other direction, you can see a population of people who will buy it, business class that you consider to be overpriced is full".
>That doesn’t mean the people that buy this laptop fly business class
I didn't say it did.
you should look at the totally of comments and consider "in what way way can this comment be considered correct" rather than looking for ways to say things are incorrect because you didn't anticipate what was going to be said.
Comment by lp92 1 day ago
Comment by SimianSci 2 days ago
Aside from this, I’m led to believe that the AMD stack when it comes to local models has more overhead related to its need to translate more NVIDIA native instructions and therefore can be less performant than Nvidia. Not sure how true this is anymore, but ive yet to hear otherwise.
Comment by Topfi 2 days ago
A Ryzen AI Max+ 395 powered tablet with 70Wh [0] gets the same battery life given the same task as a Nvidia N1X powered laptop with 99.9 Wh [1].
Power Consumption in their "Cyberpunk / Stress Test" is also lower at Ø109.3 (108.8-110.8) Watt for the x86_64 vs Ø134.5 (132.1-137.5) Watt for the arm64 system using the same settings, resolution and display brightness. They also get the same performance when normalising for resolutions and settings in Cyberpunk, so this is not an instance of one providing significantly more performance.
[0] https://www.notebookcheck.net/Asus-ROG-Flow-Z13-GZ302EA-Conv...
[1] https://www.notebookcheck.net/Asus-ProArt-P16-RTX-Spark-Lapt...
Comment by MrFlynn 2 days ago
[1] https://www.lttlabs.com/articles/2026/10/16/nvidia-rtx-spark...
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Comment by esseph 2 days ago
Uh, well you'd just download lemonade server and use models designed explicitly for the hardware from hugging face.
It's supported by AMD.
Comment by TIPSIO 2 days ago
but separately everything about Microsoft’s login experience is pure pain.
Multiple broken redirects, broken links, buttons that loop, and more just to hit a CAPTCHA AI can solve anyway.
The only thing worse is for the poor soul developers who have had to login to their dev portal to setup SSO Microsoft for an app. It’s the worst I have ever seen in my life (even using Supabase that hand holds you through it).
Comment by sureglymop 1 day ago
When trying to launch the game I got a "Must sign in to Xbox/Microsoft to play". So I reluctantly complied and entered my password only to be met with "password login not available" after pressing enter.
Great... guess I just won't play then.
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Comment by cromka 2 days ago
Windows is such a bugs galore it's crazy how people use it as their daily drivers.
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(Expired but there was coupon https://slickdeals.net/f/20164014-hp-omnibook-x-14-nvidia-rt...)
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Comment by m463 2 days ago
I've bought some low-priced things on amazon, just to have them cancelled. Spooky since I figure someone got my name, address, phone number from amazon.
Comment by jasoneckert 2 days ago
The OS makes a big difference for most developers, and the DGX Spark stack and experience is mature.
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Comment by MomsAVoxell 1 day ago
It’s not that heavy a tote - well, it’s heavy. But it’s an acceptable tote given the immense amount of local work that can be done with it, pretty much anywhere in the globe.
(Haven’t got the solar panel thing worked out yet, but yacht is my preferred data center anyway, if you know what I mean..)
Comment by bitmasher9 2 days ago
Am I being too stubborn for not wanting a cloud account tied to my desktop operating system?
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Comment by sippingabonedry 2 days ago
In fact if getting stalled by a single screen in the installer is a showstopper, then you're in for a world of hurt with Linux.
Comment by teo_zero 2 days ago
> Mine include the privacy concessions during setup, the years spent waiting for Microsoft to let people put the taskbar on the side of the screen again, and the advertising.
Of course you don't have to agree on all of them, but please don't assume everyone acts only because they can't find a tutorial on the net!
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Comment by pshc 2 days ago
I wonder how its performance is on dense models.
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Comment by ilaksh 2 days ago
I recently moved to CachyOS and have been hoping to eventually save up for some kind of laptop (or more likely the cheaper N1 when it comes out, my income is very unstable) like this. I just assumed I would be able to put Linux on it.
I see this new chip/setup as being an obvious technological upgrade and more cost efficient, even though the memory bandwidth is slightly disappointing. But I see it it as a superior and more advanced architecture with the memory sharing and much more efficient integrated chip and more efficient ARM.
To me this is just clearly the logical way to build efficient laptops and PCs now. I do hope that we don't have to wait that long to get something with better memory bandwidth though.
I will admit that the description of prefill times is a little disappointing. Someone please tell the author thank you for working on that. I hope it gets into normal Arch distribution ASAP.
Comment by pjmlp 2 days ago
There are already several OEMs shipping RTX Spark mini PCs with NVIDIA Linux distribution (NVIDIA DGX OS), support them, like Asus.
Instead the message keeps being the same, no value in selling pre-installed Linux devices.
Comment by LoganDark 2 days ago
That was like three years ago with the release of M3, do you not count MacBooks as laptops or something? Not that you could run Linux on it back then, but you don't even mention the existence of Apple silicon at all?
Comment by maxhille 2 days ago
I can understand disregarding Apple hardware as they are not general computing devices since they support only a single, locked down OS.
Comment by LoganDark 1 day ago
Mac is absolutely a general computing device but macOS is the only software that fully supports it currently (Asahi Linux is still trying to get M3 Max and newer working)
Comment by teo_zero 2 days ago
Given the reasons she lists for not wanting Windows, I can't imagine her entering Apple's closed garden.
Comment by LoganDark 2 days ago
Saying RTX Spark is the first laptop with 128 GB of unified memory just because you don't agree with the previous laptops with 128 GB of unified memory is just incorrect. You could easily make it true with qualifiers but there were none here!
Also did nobody ever release a 128GB Strix Halo laptop? I remember that being a thing around when the Framework Desktop came out? And feels like that'd have even better Linux support than Nvidia? What's the ideological objection to that?
Comment by bnolsen 1 day ago
Comment by hypfer 2 days ago
What challenge has been overcome?
I can see that hardware was bought, and that's cool hardware and all, but consumption is rather uninspiring.
I suppose it's the arm64 part? Or the review of some new hardware other people might be interested in?
Comment by swiftcoder 2 days ago
Comment by hypfer 2 days ago
Because that sounds interesting! But I didn't see anything like that when I've (admittedly) skimmed through the review.
Comment by swiftcoder 2 days ago
Honestly, this whole line of commentary comes across very gatekeeper-ish. Isn't half of what makes it to the front page people showing off their cool shit?
Comment by hypfer 2 days ago
My point is that the linked blogpost is a poor representation of the work they did. And that is bad, because they've shared it themselves. So it makes sense to tell them that it might be a good idea to next time show more of their actual work and less of the stuff everyone else that just bought the machine could've done.
That is negative feedback, yes, but it is not negative to punch down on them, but, ideally, to lift them up. Anyway.
Comment by swiftcoder 2 days ago
I think some thought is needed on phrasing of your initial comment in this light. It very much comes across as punching down - it's not phrased as "this is cool, but it would be better with A and B", but rather it comes off very dismissively as "this post doesn't have any real value"
Comment by hypfer 2 days ago
The spirit of this platform is different. You're wanting it to behave like other social media, where one has to soften everything and constantly glue on all the context one could possibly need just to feel emotionally safe.
Which is why those platforms do not get any useful conversation done, because it is incredibly exhausting.
Please stop trying to terraform this last bastion where capable people can have high-bandwidth interactions down to baseline Internet mediocrity.
You can use literally everything else to get the space that you want. We who don't can only use this.
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Comment by thighbaugh 2 days ago
Why would you ever run anything else on equipment like that, which doesn't make any sense to me when enterprise grade hardware that is stationary would be more powerful anyway...because you aren't taking that on BART (I don't steal but seeing that thing in your lap, might bend that rule for myself since no real chance Bart PD would care anyway) or probably ever moving it from the place you use it now in ways that a mobile rack in your garage would be any less convenient for you.
Or if you felt strongly about consumer facing hardware, meaning really you pay through the nose to live in an efficiency in "SoMA" aka the Tenderloin, buy the mini-pc variant is just as easy to move but much less easy to break.
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Comment by Grimblewald 2 days ago
For example, I cannot currentl use the ms suite, like word or excel, because it asks me to log into an institutional account that I dont have, despite my account being the owner of the licenses for the suite running on my laptop. Make that make sense. All because i opened an institutional word document on it, i've tried fully reinstalling, no dice. i've tried nuking caches and registry entries, no dice. Window's basic functionality is indistinguishable from maleware.
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Comment by SimianSci 2 days ago
Windows Pro > Work or School Account > Join a Domain instead > Set password & recovery questions
The one component here that is not present on most machines straight from the manufacturer is the presence of the Pro version. The home version of windows requires the account with increasingly limited alternatives.
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Comment by e12e 2 days ago
This isn't a new trick - just the regular approach to editing windows install media.
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Shouldn’t have to do that of course, but it can be done.
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Not defending MS btw.
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Also that means you're forced into a manditory arbitration clase and a class action waver.
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