Civilians under siege by Mexican cartel fight back with AK-47s, grenades

Posted by starkparker 10 hours ago

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Comments

Comment by tejohnso 9 hours ago

So you're forced to join a gang and fight their rival gangs, or you form your own gang equipped with rifles and grenades ready to commit violence, so that you can fight against joining that gang, or any other gang. Either way you're in a violent gang.

I guess I'd rather have the state maintain a monopoly on violence.

Comment by inigyou 9 hours ago

These gangs are states. We can tell this because they have monopolies on violence.

Comment by arjie 9 hours ago

The entire reason there is any conflict there is a lack of a monopoly on violence… The monopoly part is significant. It’s not just “doing a lot of”.

Comment by threatofrain 8 hours ago

I don't think you need total control, just enough so that you're the go-to party for diplomatic and military negotiations in the geopolitical region.

Comment by gibbitz 8 hours ago

In this case it's like cable TV. Only not a monopoly if you look at the whole country...

Comment by psionides 8 hours ago

Personally I would prefer no violence from either side…

Comment by ahartmetz 8 hours ago

The state monopoly on violence (+ a judicial system) tends to result in a low amount of violence... at least intra-state. Wars are another matter. Notably, there is no monopoly on violence between states. States are allowed and somewhat expected to be violent psychopaths externally.

Comment by scarecrowbob 7 hours ago

Internally as well, given what happens to any push back against law enforcement where I live- in the US, at least, if you try to defend yourself against state violence you'll be summarily executed in the street.

Comment by moralestapia 8 hours ago

Personally, I would prefer 10B USD liquid and tax-free

Comment by cucumber3732842 8 hours ago

The conflict isn't because of the lack of monopoly. The conflict and lack of monopoly are because whoever as the closest thing to a monopoly is doing such a bad job.

Comment by inigyou 8 hours ago

So Russia isn't a state?

Comment by ifwinterco 8 hours ago

Reminds me of when ISIS was at its peak a few years ago and the BBC and all other news in the UK would always prefix it with “the so-called Islamic State”.

Like… no, it was a state. It had borders, it had a monopoly on violence within those borders, it collected taxes, it provided some public services.

Whether it offended the BBC’s sensibilities or not, it was a state

Comment by BobaFloutist 7 hours ago

Are you sure that the "so-called" was addressing the claim of statehood, and not of being Muslim?

Comment by ButlerianJihad 51 minutes ago

The international community does not merely use dictionary definitions. If the government of the UK, in consensus with other neighbors and member states, cannot or chooses not to recognize sovereignty of some entity, then “so-called” is the best they can do.

Unfortunately this gives commoners tunnel-vision, because yes: if there are entities in Mexico that have qualities like nation-states, and even function more like this than the constitutional government, the media and the diplomatic corps are prevented from promoting the dictionary definition of “state” to apply it to unrecognized entities.

As siblings point out, when the corruption and gang activity is more or less integrated into state apparatus, they are overlapping in function and identity, and so a “shadow state” status emerges with unelected leaders, unwritten laws, and street justice.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Declaration_of_the_Independe...

Comment by zhoBEENG 8 hours ago

You are completely correct. As much as many people don´t want to hear it, Mexico is a failing state. It´s extremely obvious when you are there that the United Mexican States lost most of the reins some time ago.

It started with the debt crisis, and its causes, but was definitively realized by 1994 when the Zapatistas took much of Chiapas.

Too much emphasis is put on the drug cartels alone, when the problem is much larger. I suspect by the end of the century maps will no longer show Mexico in its current form.

Comment by ASalazarMX 6 hours ago

They are not states, but a tool of regional political groups. They do the illegal things politicians in power avoid if they want to maintain the facade. They don't have the monopoly of violence, they're intentionally allowed to act without serious retaliation.

Very relevant book: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_Cartels_Do_Not_Exist

Comment by alephnerd 8 hours ago

Idk. I'd probably put it the other way - part of the state turned into gangs.

Most of the core leadership of major cartels who haven't been arrested were mid-level officers in the DFS (Mexico's version of Italy's SID and Turkey's MIT from Operation Gladio days).

And what is interesting isn't the narcos who are arrested and indicted by the DoJ, but those who are arrested and then let go.

The story of Salvador Cienfuegos is a good example of that - arrested by the DEA on drug charges that were sealed while being Defense Minister, but charges were dropped for diplomatic reasons [0] or the DEA's investigation into AMLO in the 2000s and 2010s that was eventually dropped [1]. Meanwhile, giants like El Chapo or El Viceroy were successfully extradited or in the case of El Mencho killed.

To me, it feels like "untouchables" like Cienfuegos, Adán Augusto López, and Marcelo Ebrard or established networks even above them are likely running the show.

Sort of like how the KGB broke bad in the 90s or the Turkish military in the 1980s-2000s or the KCIA before Korea democratized in the 1990s or how leaders in the vice industry in Thailand tend to be associated with military leadership or how both the IRA and Protestant paramilitaries turned into drug cartels in North Ireland.

I also don't think it's a party ideological thing - PRI, PAN, and now MORENA have the same mid- and upper-level people.

[0] - https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/08/magazine/mexico-general-c...

[1] - https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/22/world/americas/mexico-pre...

Comment by 9 hours ago

Comment by patcon 7 hours ago

I agree, not all violence is the same.

But further, perhaps our sense of morality atrophies when we concede the idea of just violence (just as in "justice") only to the state.

I presume those fighting the cartels might have more of a developed sense of civic pride and duty than anyone in a more stable place. Perhaps I'm wrong though

Comment by esseph 7 hours ago

> But further, perhaps our sense of morality atrophies when we concede the idea of just violence (just as in "justice") only to the state.

> I presume those fighting the cartels might have more of a developed sense of civic pride and duty than anyone in a more stable place. Perhaps I'm wrong though

100%. You can either become familiar with violence and temper it, or you are simply subject to violence by anyone that wishes it upon you.

For most of the Western world we grow up as "house cats", but that isn't the case in much of the world.

Comment by monkaiju 9 hours ago

Not sure its fair to equate a gang fueled by drug smuggling to a self-defense militia.

Comment by wmf 8 hours ago

Without oversight, a self-defense militia may expand beyond its original scope in unfortunate ways. The history of the Italian Mafia can be instructive here.

Comment by bluefirebrand 6 hours ago

I'm pretty sure that a self defense militia was the standard way that people would defend their farms and livelihoods against violent outsiders for the majority of human history

Comment by cwnyth 9 hours ago

Apparently, words can just mean whatever people want, so long as it aligns with one's feelings or helps them feel superior to others.

Comment by tejohnso 8 hours ago

Yeah, I guess "self-defense militia" aligns more closely with some people's feelings than "violent gang" does. To each his own.

Comment by eth0up 8 hours ago

In case you need one, you have made a friend. Excellent comment, which fits the scene as might a custom tailored glove.

Comment by 14 8 hours ago

The reminded me of Johnnie Cochran "If the glove don't fit, you must acquit" slogan he used during the O.J. Simpson murder trial.

Comment by esseph 7 hours ago

That gang has international arms. They have logistics trains. They have industry analysts! Sometimes maybe they have Pay and HR issues. They're a global business with external trade agreements with elements in other countries. They lease other business services back and forth like B2B.

Comment by 9 hours ago

Comment by esseph 40 minutes ago

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Comment by eth0up 8 hours ago

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Comment by inigyou 9 hours ago

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Comment by monkaiju 9 hours ago

Oh yeah, you wont catch me defending the US government one bit.

What I'm saying is a group of people in a community taking up arms to defend themselves is not inherently the same as a drug cartel.

Comment by tejohnso 8 hours ago

The only equating I did was to point out that either way you're stuck having to align with a group of people willing and ready to commit lethal violence with lethal weapons.

Use whatever words you want but I think that's clearly violent and it's clearly a gang, which by definition is "a group of persons working together" or even more specifically, "a group of persons working to unlawful or antisocial ends". In this case the newly formed gang is certainly unlawful.

Comment by unclad5968 8 hours ago

I'm not sure that it's certainly unlawful to defend yourself against gang violence, but I'm not a Mexican lawyer. It's such an odd thing to say that people defending their homes are now a gang because they fight back against the cartel.

Comment by esseph 7 hours ago

Laws != morality

Comment by esseph 7 hours ago

> I guess I'd rather have the state maintain a monopoly on violence.

Like the Taliban?

Comment by krapp 5 hours ago

All states maintain a monopoly on violence. That's literally the definition of a state: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_on_violence

Comment by esseph 3 hours ago

Did you respond to the wrong comment?

The OP is saying they want the state to maintain the monopoly on violence.

My counter to that argument is the very existence of the current Afghan government.

It's a "Are you sure you want that?" statement.

Comment by crypttales 9 hours ago

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Comment by Dig1t 7 hours ago

Mexico has gun laws which are significantly more restrictive than the USA. There is only one legal gun store in the country, they must all be permitted, calibers are limited, and only permitted within the place of residence. "Monopoly on violence" is an illusion that's propped up mostly by the culture of the people who live in a country.

Sweden's gun homicide rate has increased by 400% since 2010 due to nothing other than demographic change.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_violence_in_Sweden

Comment by ButlerianJihad 7 hours ago

In the 1990s, I traveled into Tijuana from San Diego County a few times. We usually walked, because of reasons.

For people traveling north into the USA, the border checkpoint included long queues of vehicles and people alike, customs inspections, routine searches of everything, passport checks, and questions by actual Border Patrol officers.

Walking south into Mexico, there was a broad, unsupervised walkway and a one-way turnstile. Large signs read:

  WELCOME

  ¡BIENVENIDOS!

  NO FIREARMS
And that was it! We were in Mexico!

Comment by int0x29 9 hours ago

These self defense groups sound great until you think about all the problems with vigilante groups. Also they have a history of turning into cartels.

That and all things being equal I suspect most of the people in these groups would rather not be fighting.

Comment by autoexec 9 hours ago

It's not an ideal situation, but since the Mexican government refuses to do its job and protect their people and uphold the law what choice do they have?

Right now these people are just doing whatever they can to survive but it's just treating the symptom. The source of the problem is the Mexican government who is either incompetent or happy to take bribes to look the other way while their citizens are left the mercy of paramilitary gangs.

Comment by Thlom 8 hours ago

What can the government do at this point? We are talking about criminal syndicates with basically standing armies. If the Mexican government goes to all out war it will lead to a humanitarian disaster.

Comment by autoexec 8 hours ago

They should send in the army. How is what's happening there now not already a war and a humanitarian disaster? The only difference is that the civilians are the ones forced into fighting and they're having to buy their guns from rival gangs to do it. Actual soldiers with the firepower of the government should be doing the fighting instead of random farmers.

Comment by jordigh 8 hours ago

Calderón did exactly that. Fought an all-out war with the cartels. 60,000 people dead and nothing changed.

Comment by autoexec 8 hours ago

He fought a war against unsanctioned drug trafficking. Drugs are not an enemy you can defeat. He should have gone to war against the cartels, but then I guess that's hard to do when your Secretariat of Public Security is working for them. Either way, as with any war, deaths are to be expected. Freedom and sovereignty are usually considered to be worth the cost.

Comment by e40 9 hours ago

What choice do they have?

This is not your usual vigilante group. This is a reaction to an overwhelming force of criminal gangs killing citizens and the government being powerless to stop them.

Comment by autoexec 8 hours ago

> This is a reaction to an overwhelming force of criminal gangs killing citizens and the government being powerless to stop them.

Is the Mexican government, with their tens of billions in military spending, actually "powerless" to stop these gangs? I very much doubt it.

Comment by esseph 7 hours ago

> Is the Mexican government, with their tens of billions in military spending, actually "powerless" to stop these gangs? I very much doubt it.

Then to be blunt, you don't know how a fucking thing.

The cartels have their own intelligent networks, anti-air missiles, RPGs and anti-tank weapons, encrypted radio comms and their own 5G/LTE networks. They have helicopters, armored vehicles, etc. In many cases they have the support* of the people.

* through fear, intimidation, coercion, social bonds, financial motivators, etc.

The cartels also have tens of billions.

Comment by autoexec 6 hours ago

If the cartels had more military fighting power and training than the entire Mexican army, air force, and navy the entire country would have been overthrown by now. If Mexico's entire armed forces really are outgunned and outclassed then I guess the cartels should have it. They might as well take Canada too since their military is roughly as powerful as Mexico's and there's a long list of countries with far less military spending then Mexico they could consider invading since they are so unstoppable.

Comment by redwood 5 hours ago

The strength of a military or militant organization is not a binary concept. It is context dependent.. a remote mountain area is the kind of place that the military you describe simply is spread too thin to have much coverage of. Sure they could go beat an insurgent in a single battle but that insurgent will dissolve into the hillsides and re emerge later..

Comment by aucisson_masque 9 hours ago

What other choice ? Politics are yet to give a solution after decades of problems.

Comment by aucisson_masque 9 hours ago

Mexico has been like that for decades, I believe it's top 1 priority for most Mexicans yet it's still not fixed. What gives ?

At some point when your government is so corrupt, you got to take weapon and organize yourself. It's sad.

Comment by rayiner 8 hours ago

Many countries are effectively ruled by gangs and cartels. That’s why kings became kind of a big deal in Europe. The states monopoly on violence was solidified back the

Comment by autoexec 8 hours ago

> At some point when your government is so corrupt, you got to take weapon and organize yourself. It's sad.

At that point you might as well point those weapons at the failed government that forced you to have to play soldier instead of protecting you. Not allowing your own citizens to be enslaved by roving bands of criminals is like the single most basic thing a country's government is for. Since the Mexican government has abandoned them and ceded control of that land to hostile armies I hope those poor farmers aren't still paying them taxes.

Comment by forinti 9 hours ago

A characteristic of most of Latin America is that the Police and the Army were created to protect power, not the people, and there hasn't really been an effort to change the mentality.

Comment by gibbitz 8 hours ago

Meanwhile in the US the laws are being changed to protect the wealthy, while the current administration is siphoning value of national assets into their own pockets. The poorer the country, the more likely this is to happen. I wonder how long it will take for warlords to set up shop in Kansas...

Comment by krapp 8 hours ago

That's a characteristic of police everywhere.

Comment by burningChrome 7 hours ago

>> Mexico has been like that for decades.

Back in the 60's and 70's my Dad worked or Lockheed Martin. He made frequent trips to Mexico to work with engineering teams there on projects he was working on. It only took him one trip to realize how corrupt the police were.

He had parked outside of his hotel with his rental car. Came out. It was surrounded by Policia. They told him he couldn't park here. "Sure thing, I'll move it and not park here again." "You don't understand gringo, you have to pay the parking fine now." He caught on, and asked how much it would cost to just park here, you know, rent this spot instead of paying their fine? The cops gave him an amount and he paid it and they left him alone the rest of the week he was there. He told me a bunch of other stories about the corruption there, not just the cops. It was pretty eye opening to hear some of these.

The corruption can't be fixed. Its engrained in the system. It was rampant fifty years ago, there is no fixing it - its completely normalized now. The cartels simply used the system against itself to gain total control and power.

Comment by doodlebugging 2 hours ago

Mexico is hardly the only nation where this is a problem.

Comment by redwood 5 hours ago

Because of their neighbors to the north having an insatiable appetite and willingness to spend large amounts of money on illicit goods. Mexico should probably legalize and bring these into a regulated state of the United States would not allow it

Comment by hereme888 9 hours ago

About 30% of Mexico is gang-controlled

Comment by MrDrMcCoy 2 hours ago

The article said they got their arms smuggled in from the US, but that only explains the small arms and drones. Where are they getting hand grenades?

Comment by esseph 33 minutes ago

They make some of them, some of them are sold to them, some are traded to them for other things.

Mexican Cartels have gotten weapons from Russia before in several ways. This year the US took down a network connected to Viktor Bout and a $56mil arms trade for anti air launchers, automatic grenade launchers, rockets, drones, and military explosives.

Comment by Kalanos 9 hours ago

the real war the US should be fighting

Comment by atmavatar 4 hours ago

There's no need to fight.

The proper solution is to end the war on drugs, allowing people to do what they will with their own bodies. Once people can legally buy their drugs, the cartels will starve.

Use the money saved from reducing our prison population by 75% to pay for widely-accessible treatment for addiction as well as mental health problems. Build more affordable housing so homelessness is less of an issue. As an added bonus: roll back the last half-century of disastrous trickle-down economics which gutted the middle class, so there's less incentive to start using in the first place.

Reminder: the Nixon tapes reveal that the war on drugs was started in the first place not to protect the public from harmful drugs but rather as a means to criminalize his political enemies (e.g., hippies and black people) in a way that couldn't be challenged in court on 14th amendment grounds.

The problem, of course, is those solutions are hard, it's a lot easier to get voters to root for building more walls and sending troops to kill more foreigners, and there's a lot of money to be made by the military industrial complex and private prison system by prolonging the problem.

Comment by 0dayz 3 hours ago

That is a pipedream coming from some one who supports drug legalization, you think a multi billion dollar enterprise with unique position of having weapons and even armies are gonna pack their bags after USA become a drug haven?

No they will do what they do now:

Expand into other illegal and legal venues and worst case attempt a coup.

Comment by esseph 31 minutes ago

> Once people can legally buy their drugs, the cartels will starve.

No, they did risk reduction plays decades ago into legit industries. It might hit them for 20-30%. Also they control a lot of rare earth minerals...

Comment by autoexec 8 hours ago

Why should the US be fighting Mexican gangs? Mexico should send their own army to fight the criminal gangs. If we want to send our army after gangs we have plenty of them right here in the US. We could start with the ones in our Sheriff's Departments. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangs_in_the_Los_Angeles_Count...

Comment by themaninthedark 8 hours ago

And then we would get to hear about American imperialism forever....

Comment by hereme888 8 hours ago

Why should the US fight Mexican cartels? They have their own armies and plenty of ammo.

Comment by kQq9oHeAz6wLLS 8 hours ago

If you think the outputs of Mexican cartels stay in Mexico, you're severely underinformed. Do you know how many civilian deaths (to say nothing of human trafficking and more) are directly due to Mexican cartels?

The US absolutely has an interest in the destruction of Mexican cartels.

Comment by hereme888 8 hours ago

I'm not uninformed about cartel drug manufacturing and resulting American deaths. That's why we had to seal the border, and we need to keep enforcing it. But to send troops into a country that denies their entry is another thing.

I don't mind bombing the cartels from a distance. I'd rather the U.S. continues to pursue diplomatic options vs. war.

Comment by seanw444 8 hours ago

What's the difference between an American drone operator dropping a bomb on cartels in Mexico, and an American infantryman shooting at cartels in Mexico?

Comment by hereme888 8 hours ago

Safety, law, and politics.

Comment by krapp 8 hours ago

Also the cartels are funded and propped up by the CIA. We need them to destabilize the Mexican government, launder blood money, traffic children for our rich pedophiles and push drugs into our poor neighborhoods.

Comment by hereme888 8 hours ago

I'm not going down those rabbit holes. If a previous CIA was or was not responsible for that, that's that. Now, we're here.

Comment by nitwit005 8 hours ago

Maybe after the US annexes Greenland, for some reason.

Comment by sriacha 8 hours ago

Highly recommend the 2015 documentary 'Cartel Land'

Comment by tantalor 8 hours ago

Our heroic self defense group.

Their brutish narco terrorist cartel.

Comment by charlieyu1 7 hours ago

What’s their choices then? At least they got something to protect them

Comment by alephnerd 7 hours ago

I'd recommend reading the history of Autodefensas and FARC/FLN in Colombia.

Anti-Drug militant groups have a habit of turning into drug lords as well.

Comment by jauntywundrkind 4 hours ago

Related, Colombia's new president Abelardo d' Espriella is getting sworn in in a couple hours. He won a somewhat close election against a more peace process party, on a platform of radical violence & all out total war against the various cartels, gangs, and rebel factions.

Definitely huge echoes of El Salvador's intense crackdown. But it seems pretty uncertain that he actually has the military force capable of doing this. Colombia's wide array of insurgents are far more organized and well equipped than El Salvador, ala the Mexico situation here; this isn't like the nasty but kind of low level violence of El Salvador. Who all in all had a pretty easy time at it just built a ton of super brutal prisons, stripping legal protections, and then rounding up a couple % of the state's population immediately (and letting some go too, eventually, after months of brutal incarceration).

I'd love recommendations beyond War Fronts, who in tune into a decent bit. I need to subscribe, to support. They just had a video on Colombia today. https://youtu.be/OiQZCJmkmR8

Comment by 8 hours ago

Comment by black_13 7 hours ago

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Comment by TacticalCoder 8 hours ago

Those responsible for all those deaths are those doing drugs. A debate could be had as to drugs should be legal or not but if you're doing coke, meth, fentanyl, etc. you simply are part of the problem because those drugs are illegal and represent a big part of the 3 to 5% of the worldwide GDP that's linked to crime (official World CIA factbook numbers).

You are funding these cartels. You are both complicit and responsible for the countless deaths and power these cartels and drug dealers have.

I don't think the US should be fighting drug cartels: I think the US should be punishing consumers much, much, much more.

Have fun thinking about those killed by drug cartels next time you sniff.

Comment by tavavex 54 minutes ago

> I think the US should be punishing consumers much, much, much more.

It's scary to think what you could possibly mean by this. The US is already one of the most ruthless Western countries as far as drug use goes. Owning half a kilo of weed in Texas can now get you life in prison, so how much further are you willing to go? Automatic life in prison? Life in solitary confinement? Maybe bring public lashings over from the east? Death penalty or forced hard labor? What else could the US come up with?

The shocking thing is that after decades after decades of this, the Americans just want to keep going. Doesn't matter that drug use continues in spite of harsher punishments, demonstrably showing that more punishment does next to nothing in terms of solving the problem. But at least some internet commenters get really happy imagining people suffering, while the actual producers and distributors run free. "Have fun thinking about those crimes other people committed that they won't ever face any reprecussions for."

Comment by a34729t 8 hours ago

I was under the impression ferrying migrants over the border and avocados were almost as big revenue streams as the drugs. Et tu, avocado toast and gardener?

Comment by orwin 7 hours ago

No, not really, it's two orders of magnitude smaller overall. Drugs, gold (from illegal mines in the Amazon) and weapons (from US lost military stock/police seizure mostly) drive cartels economy (in that order last time I checked, pre-covid).

Human trafficking and racketeering are for smaller, more local gangs. Most illegal immigrants cross the border legally and overstay, and racketeering have a scale issue. It might have changed recently but I don't see how.

Comment by doodlebugging 2 hours ago

Very sad but true post. When you think about it many of the ones who are downvoting this post are the children and grandchildren of old dopeheads who created the market that the cartels eventually began to fill. None of this happened without the consent of ordinary Americans who chose to consume the illegal drugs. All of these people share responsibility for the deaths of those who lost their lives due to addiction, whether theirs or someone else's. The tens of thousands of people who have died in Mexico and Central America while trying to stay out of the way of these cartels and their violence all died because Americans created and still sustain a market for illegal drugs.

Those with the most blame are the ones highest placed in our system who knew about and facilitated the smuggling, paying Americans along the way to assist, so that drugs could be located by anyone interested no matter where in this country they lived. They helped create the system that would lead to incarceration of people at the bottom of the ladder while those at the top who financed it all and benefited the most from it escape accountability. They created a network of small-town airports, private airstrips, and safe houses where distribution could be managed in a way that shielded the money people from the operations.

If you are a drug user, even a casual experimenter in your own home, your drug use continues to cause death and misery to uncounted other people and that makes you partly responsible for the societal destruction that drugs have wrought.

Comment by tavavex 1 hour ago

> When you think about it many of the ones who are downvoting this post are the children and grandchildren of old dopeheads who created the market that the cartels eventually began to fill.

Are you implying that drug use is hereditary and that most people are downvoting because they are themselves complicit, and not because they could have counterarguments?

> If you are a drug user, even a casual experimenter in your own home, your drug use continues to cause death and misery to uncounted other people and that makes you partly responsible for the societal destruction that drugs have wrought.

Many types of illegal substances aren't produced by any types of violent organizations. Those only concern themselves with the most addictive and highest-margin hard drugs. You're saying that anything illegal is automatically complicit in violence on account of being illegal.

Comment by fhn 8 hours ago

those that sniff aren't thinking about anybody except themselves, not one little bit

Comment by moralestapia 8 hours ago

This is true, though.

But please do not say this out loud, you might hurt the feelings of a passing junkie.

Comment by fhn 8 hours ago

Just remember, American caused this