Cops Used Flock to Track a Man Across State Lines for a Pretextual Weed Search
Posted by cdrnsf 1 day ago
Comments
Comment by MSFT_Edging 1 day ago
This will ruin lives, even if they're eventually let go. Jobs lost, evicted from homes, cars towed, pets surrendered and put down.
Lives will be completely derailed, police and judges will not be held accountable. The wrongful arrestees will still be in debt to the local jail and court for various fees they racked up. Trust in the justice system will continue to degrade and more and more violence will be used against people to maintain order.
We hold police to high standards for search/arrest because they have the monopoly on violence. Even if they're wrong, you can't shoot back. Even if they're slamming your loved ones into the pavement, breaking their teeth, you cannot kick the cop in the head or else they have permission to murder you both.
Mass surveillance is a loophole to this contract.
Comment by segmondy 1 day ago
Comment by ericcholis 1 day ago
Link for the curious
Comment by GoofGarage 1 day ago
https://www.thedrive.com/news/how-flock-cameras-wrongly-trac...
Comment by downrightmike 1 day ago
Comment by JK-Swizzle 1 day ago
Comment by MSFT_Edging 1 day ago
You can be mauled by a police dog and if you hit the dog, you get an assault on a police officer charge. It's bad enough a cop can permanently disable you if you can't follow 3 conflicting orders being yelled, but they can also send an animal who literally doesn't know better.
Comment by kyleee 1 day ago
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Comment by skeeter2020 1 day ago
https://www.kxlf.com/news/america-in-crisis/aurora-police-de...
Comment by infinite_spin 1 day ago
> "Why are you now placing these children on the ground face into the concrete? It's hot! In front of all of us? Screaming at them. They are telling you they are hurt," witness Jenni Wurtz said.
I cannot believe LE will use this technology within ethical bounds, since they are willing to force a very young child onto the asphalt of a hot parking lot, who cannot possibly have posed a risk to their safety.
Comment by saalweachter 1 day ago
Comment by sylos 1 day ago
Comment by _DeadFred_ 1 day ago
https://www.techspot.com/news/113320-one-california-town-fou...
and the saying OP is looking for is "You can beat the rap, but you can’t beat the ride". A police saying since the early 70s.
Comment by xnx 1 day ago
Comment by infinite_spin 1 day ago
Comment by MSFT_Edging 18 hours ago
Cops need to be on a leash because the profession attracts the untrained pitbulls of humanity.
These people should be digging ditches half the time, yet they're the ones with qualified immunity and guns.
Comment by SoftTalker 1 day ago
I'll bite. I'm sure it has happened. But how often?
Comment by lcnPylGDnU4H9OF 14 hours ago
Comment by giantg2 1 day ago
Depends on the situation. You'd absolutely be arrested. Get in front of a jury of 12 people and you might have a chance if you have enough evidence for a self-defense claim and the cop acting outside of the law.
Comment by insanitybit 1 day ago
Comment by giantg2 1 day ago
Not true. There is case law that allows for self-defense against unlawful use of force, or when when you reasonably believe the force was not coming from an officer (didn't announce, were not uniformed, believed to be imposters, etc).
Comment by RajT88 1 day ago
But - to the OP's point, if you're trying to defend yourself against what appear to be police officers illegally shooting at you, the situation is just going to escalate. One police officer firing at you will shortly become many police officers firing at you. Taking cover or running is preferable to firing back at police.
Comment by ourmandave 1 day ago
Okay, but what if they just wear masks and use unmarked vehicles?
Then do they get a pass for shooting you in the back?
Comment by xboxnolifes 1 day ago
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Comment by Der_Einzige 1 day ago
I was lucky that for unrelated reasons the trial didn't happen and none of the jury selection stuff went through, but in a few states you cannot just rely on this as an easy out. This is awesome, because for true believers, you can actually do jury nullification. This was actually somewhat recently and notably used: https://www.eenews.net/articles/bundys-acquitted-in-huge-set...
Comment by tastyfreeze 1 day ago
The whole group felt the felony charge was too much for that series of events. Somebody said "I don't want to vote on this". I suggested that is a valid option. The vote was the weakest of all the cases we covered. Several abstentions but just enough to send the case to trial.
To me that is nullification in practice. It is "the community" deciding that they don't believe the State is right in pursuing conviction. Juries are meant to be a randomized "council of elders" type body not just cogs in the machine.
Using your belief in jury nullification as a tool to get out of your duty as a citizen rubs me the wrong way. You have to participate in the functions of civilization if you want it to reflect your beliefs.
Comment by JuniperMesos 1 day ago
Comment by tastyfreeze 1 day ago
Steal a car to rush somebody to a hospital then return it after and the letter of the law will convict you as a felon. It is the jury that could decide, as representatives of the community, that you should not be a felon for saving somebody's life even if you technically stole a car.
In most states the jury instructions are to make their judgement based solely on the evidence presented to them. These instructions make a jury a cog in the prosecution machine. The purpose of a jury is a final check on the government's execution of the law by members of the community.
Comment by ang_cire 1 day ago
I think you're think of grand juries. They decide if there is enough evidence to go to trial, I.e. if the prosecution is just.
Even without grand juries, we'd still have juries that decide the verdicts. They decide if a conviction is just.
Comment by tastyfreeze 1 day ago
Comment by SoftTalker 1 day ago
Comment by Der_Einzige 1 day ago
The main problem is the idea that I'm held captive by some fake contract to the state. I'm lucky that where I am the law is more just/libertarian than in most other places - meaning that in general the average arrested person is more likely to be actually guilty, but especially in places that are ultra authoritarian (i.e. Virginia), I need all the power I can get to protest their unjust system or I'm not going to have my time wasted.
Comment by Der_Einzige 1 day ago
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-supreme-court-backs-chal...
Hunter Biden trial would never have happened now too because of this - many people at the time wanted him to fight it out and be the poster child for this rather than the Pakistani guy in this version of the case.
So actually, you can indeed just say "yes" and than "vote your conscious" anyway, even openly - at least in the case of the few states that don't have "willing to nullify" as an acceptable reason to strike a juror during jury selection.
Note in this case guy was in an illegal state and also had cocaine.
Comment by git-nebulous 1 day ago
Comment by MSFT_Edging 1 day ago
As long as they shout "police", they can knock down your front door, throw a flash-bang into your infant's crib and disable them for life, then go "whoops" when they realize they have the wrong address and you'll be on the hook for replacing the door they destroyed.
Comment by saghm 1 day ago
Comment by FireBeyond 1 day ago
If LE "just" shoots at you (i.e. you're not actively firing or an immediate threat - and without commenting on the "should" of that) then... you might be "fine", once you're disabled.
If you're actively firing at LE, they're going to hit you with "overwhelming force" (ever seen a news story where there's 50+ bullet holes in a car, or a suspect shot 15 times, by police? That's "overwhelming force") and any survival on your part is going to be sheer dumb luck and "not very likely".
Comment by BeefySwain 1 day ago
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Comment by GuB-42 1 day ago
Let's say your just broke up with your girlfriend, shortly after, her house get burgled and a bunch of jewelry is stolen, including some you gave her when you were together. A surveillance camera catches the burglar, a drug addict with a criminal record, he gets caught, tried and sentenced to 2 years in prison. The kind of case that won't get a news article, you may not even be aware of what happened.
Without the surveillance camera, you would be a prime suspect, and even if you don't get convicted in the end, there is a good chance for the police to give you a hard time.
Here is the asymmetry, if a surveillance camera prevents a wrongful arrest, no one will notice, because you don't notice things that don't happen. Only wrongful arrests caused by surveillance cameras will be noticed.
More surveillance doesn't mean more arrests, trials and convictions. These are limited by the availability of police forces, magistrates and jails respectively. Even with a total surveillance zero privacy dystopia, you can't have more arrests without the means to do so. What will change is on what grounds the arrests are made: video footage, a witness testimony, etc...
It doesn't mean I support mass surveillance (I told you I was going to play devil's advocate), but that alone doesn't mean more wrongful arrests as a whole unless something else in the system is promoting wrongful arrests.
There are legitimate concerns about Flock that don't involve wrongful arrests, such as misuse of data by operators, like for stalking, data security, which may leak to criminals, and usage for purpose other than law enforcement, like marketing. The fact that it is a private company funded by public money with dubious contracts is another concern.
Comment by lesostep 21 hours ago
Then you get hella hard time because technically it's an evidence and arguing against evidence is always way harder, even if the argument is "if you squint and imagine that this guy wore a wig and painted his face, here's an expert opinion that height and figure difference could be an illusion from camera position". Court almost always defaults to evidence and experts.
Or it wasn't a burglary in your girlfriend house, but face/plate-matching algorithms screwed up.
It's hard to choose between "police give hard time to victim and victim relatives" and "police randomly decides who fit the bill and get this person sacked"
Comment by pixl97 1 day ago
>you can't have more arrests without the means to do so.
Not exactly sure what you're trying to say... you can always have more arrests. Make more things crime. Pre-crime, thought crime, speech crime. When you run out of physical space you start stacking the prisoners 10 deep. When that runs out of space you start executing them and putting them in ovens.
Comment by GuB-42 1 day ago
Why do you think people get away with minor traffic offenses all the time, something right in front of an officer? There simply isn't enough means to deal with these, so they just ignore most of them.
Comment by pixl97 1 day ago
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Comment by skinfaxi 1 day ago
Search "Brady violation" on youtube for some examples.
Comment by SoftTalker 1 day ago
Comment by xnx 1 day ago
This sounds like a problem with an unaccountable police force. London has had a CCTV system for 60 years.
Comment by Cider9986 1 day ago
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Comment by zombot 1 day ago
More like a hammer to your head.
Comment by cucumber3732842 1 day ago
Yes. That's exactly the point. Comply with every little thing, no matter how absurd, or else your life will unravel.
Look through a historical comment (especially from back when "big data" was the buzzword) thread on any subject where HN is pro regulation and pro government. This is EXACTLY what the useful idiots want.
They want some NYC liquor store owner to pay a hundred grand to the state because that one time he visited NH he loaded up his van with tax free henny to sell back home.
They want that exurban undeveloped lot owner to lose their house for letting their buddy with a tree service dump there and fill in a few hundred square feet over the course of half a decade.
They want some random industrial employer that makes nuts and bolts or something to be fined millions of dollars because their maintenance employees spray painted a piece of equipment in the parking lot without the PPE and pollution compliance measures befitting a commercial paint operation.
They want the jackboot on the throat of everyone who steps out of line on any axis that they care about.
They see the way the banking industry tries to stay away from weed, porn and guns because the upside isn't worth the risk of being combed over by the enforcers. And instead of seeing it as cautionary, they see it as a model that needs to be scaled down to the small businesses and the lowly individual peasants.
Of course they don't lay it out so plainly. They use words like "negative externality" and "antisocial" and "dis-incentivize" to whitewash it but that doesn't change what it is.
Comment by cmrdporcupine 1 day ago
Instead of arguing against actual regulatory policy, you are mind-reading malicious intent into hypothetical scenarios (and people) you just invented. Or real examples that you're broadstroking against a "they" which is somehow "HN."
I am not sure how you can justify trying to paint so broad a stroke across an entire community, or feel justified in creating a bucket of "useful idiots" into which you just throw whole classes of unnamed people without engaging with any particular argument.
I get you're angry, my man, but maybe you should question exactly who it is you're angry with.
Comment by mondrian 1 day ago
Comment by blamecanada69 1 day ago
American police kill over 1,000 civilians and 10,000 dogs per year.
They routinely wrongly arrest people, and create life-ruining situations, especially as American workers do not enjoy as much job protection as Canadian workers.
I get that you want to be offended by his post, but maybe you should question why exactly you're offended at a post that has, at its heart, a lot of actual reality about life in America.
Comment by cmrdporcupine 1 day ago
Read what he wrote and I wrote again. Nobody is excusing American police. I'm griping about his attempts to smear random people on this forum.
Nowhere did I tell you you're wrong to worry about American police. FFS, I worry about American police and I don't live there. Hence why I won't even go there.
Comment by cucumber3732842 1 day ago
I said that if you go into policy discussions where HN is pro regulation you can see all sorts of commenters cheering for the pro-jackboot takes and peddlers thereof.
It's a subtle distinction between that and "the whole place is stupid" but it's there.
> I'm griping about his attempts to smear random people on this forum.
Want me to name names? I can go right down the leader board saying who wants jackboot applied and on what policy axis. I don't think that's productive.
Comment by redsocksfan45 1 day ago
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Comment by bluegatty 1 day ago
"This will ruin lives, even if they're eventually let go. Jobs lost, evicted from homes, cars towed, pets surrendered and put down."
No. The 'domestic violence and prohibited substances' is the part that will ruin lives directly.
Domestic violence, bad. The drugs, debatable, but that's a matter of getting 'weed' made legal, not a surveillance issue.
It's not 'destroyed lives from crime' - it's the 'destroyed civic fabric from an authoritarian surveillance state' ... that is the problem.
It's not the 'incident' that is the problem, because Flock is not helping cops be 'dirty cops' or anything.
It's the totality of it - and the pernicious grinding away of common civil liberties.
Probably we should not be able to use this 'interstate' unless for 'in pursuit of violent criminals leaving the scene of a violent crime' ... which is so rare that it wouldn't make sense.
The only place this should be tolerated is in 'acute areas of high crime, with annual review and judicial warrant' - aka where there is literally that much crime that it's a serious civic concern - and it has to be part of an overall civic plan by the municipality, in conjunction with social services, investment etc - never as a 'lone tool'.
Comment by queenkjuul 1 day ago
Yes it very much is, there's plenty of evidence
Note that all the other charges against this person were dropped.
Comment by bluegatty 1 day ago
This is not like something that helps them cover their tracks, or hide behind some tool.
I don't like Flock, but it's the 'surveillance state' part of it that is bad.
In terms of 'cops being bad cops' - that's a separate thing.
Also - Flock for sure should not be allowed to be used in this kind of speculative kind of thing.
Comment by queenkjuul 1 day ago
What about when they stalk and pull over women they're infatuated with? That's not being a bad cop? You know they do that, right?
This literally does help them hide behind some tool. They can get away with all sorts of rights violations by the nature of "we didn't collect the data, we bought it" in the first place.
Comment by bluegatty 7 hours ago
Just like cops should not be able to ram their cars into people , or pepper spray peole in the face just because someone refused to show their id?
Like - you people have any sense at all of the difference between laws, policy, training, tools, rules of engagement etc?
Some tools are more amenable to abuse than others.
Some tools are far more dangerous (guns) than others.
Some tools are more easily abused without repercussion.
Some tools (Flock) can have audit trails aka information access - and also therefore limitations - like 'warrant' and 'court order', and 'access history' etc..
The moment the system has access registry, and the law says 'can only be used for such and such' - then defense lawyers can request access to logs to show unlawful access.
That's a great feature, and it will aboslutely curb lazy or bad cops from doing bad things.
That doesn't mean flock is good or bad, it's characterizing.
Comment by antonvs 1 day ago
That's exactly what Flock is doing. It's just the latest variation on "power corrupts".
Comment by bluegatty 1 day ago
I don't think this is reasonable or principled.
The evidence here is that Flock can be used maliciously, I don't think anyone doubts that, the question is it a tool that is inherently bad in it's normal functioning, and I don't think so.
Like ... 'pepper spray' can be used maliciously by cops, since it's 'less apparently extreme' they can get away with more shenanigans. But it's not 'inherently' bad tool, and perpetual use won't change policing.
If you see a story where cops use pepper spray maliciously, and it harms someone ... that's evidence of an incident, not of a bad tool.
The 'evil' of flock is the surveillance state, not in bad apple cops.
Comment by antonvs 1 day ago
That’s an uncharitable strawman.
We have checks against police abuse in place. Probably not enough in the US, but they exist. There’s no meaningful oversight in the US of Flock camera usage, though. And frankly, meaningful oversight will kill Flock’s business model - which it should. Nothing Flock is doing should be allowed in a democracy, in its current form.
Comment by bko 1 day ago
Comment by contagiousflow 1 day ago
Oh I wonder what kind of terror he's talking about
> Illegal blocking of sidewalk selling fake handbags
Jesus Christ. If this is what brings you to a surveillance state with open arms maybe you should talk to people outside of your bubble.
Comment by bko 1 day ago
Comment by Windchaser 1 day ago
People selling handbags neither threatens my dignity nor makes me indignant.
When I think of "terrorize", I think of things like.. y'know, people strapped with explosives, blowing up buses full of civilians. Or something like the Rape of Nanking, where Japanese army killed and raped their way across the city. The Japanese terrorized the city, literally instilling a nightmarish-level of fear.
I can't place "they're terrorizing me by selling handbags" anywhere in the same universe. If you're genuinely frightened by this, I would like to gently suggest you talk this through with a therapist.
Comment by contagiousflow 1 day ago
I don't. I work every day to help my community and I hope you do the same.
> You don't need a surveillance state
Then don't call for one. If you'd like to change your community, again, I'd recommend you to stop being scared and just start talking to more people around you.
Comment by joquarky 1 day ago
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Comment by queenkjuul 1 day ago
If you consider that terrorizing, you need help.
Comment by smallybigs 1 day ago
I guarantee there is _some_ group that finds some aspect of you, your life, or that of some of your loved ones at least as annoying as you find those things.
Comment by bko 1 day ago
Comment by Windchaser 1 day ago
checks, it's "people selling untaxed marijuana"
Yeahhhh, we have radically different ideas about what constitutes "they're terrorizing my city".
Casual use of heavy-handed law enforcement makes things much, much worse, not better.
Comment by bko 1 day ago
This wasn't a thing 10 years ago and we weren't in a police state
Comment by OGWhales 1 day ago
Curious then that you are arguing in favor of a police state with mass surveillance to solve these issues...
Comment by Windchaser 1 day ago
I don't think you need to arrest someone because they're selling an untaxed legal substance, no. (And: weed should be legal, if we're talking about a place where it's not).
You can manage this situation better by getting their info and issuing a ticket. On its face, it doesn't warrant an escalation of force, the extra paperwork, or choking up the jails -- all of which represent very real costs to us, the taxpayers.
> This wasn't a thing 10 years ago and we weren't in a police state
Buddy, I have some news for you about the history of the US. Ten years ago, which country/countries had the highest incarceration rate in the world?
Comment by dpoloncsak 1 day ago
Comment by mikem170 1 day ago
And fear, whether real or induced by manipulation, has precipitated a -lot- of atrocities in the world.
Comment by OGWhales 1 day ago
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Comment by cthalupa 1 day ago
But go look at the conviction rate in Japan - it's not because their police are just so much better than ours that they just never get the wrong person. I would never argue for the Japanese legal and police system in America.
Comment by jst1fthsdys 1 day ago
>There was a lot less of this petty criminality 10 years ago.
No there wasn't. Or are you saying that because material reality is now encroaching on your bubble?
Comment by bko 1 day ago
But I am not Japanese. I have no ties in Tokyo and they have a sensible immigration policy that doesn't allow just anyone to come.
I'm American and want to make America a safer and better place for the 95% of people that want to live in an orderly society.
Of course there was less crime in NYC 10 years ago. Don't gas light me. Bootleg handbag sales were Chinatown only, there wasn't weed sales on every corner in midtown. Fentanyl zombies weren't a thing. Things weren't perfect, we still had subway dancers and pushy CD scammers, but it wasn't nearly as bad
Comment by joquarky 1 day ago
See Demolition Man (1993) for an example of this.
Comment by Cider9986 1 day ago
All of Winona Police Department's Flock cameras cut down and stolen
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49171656
241 comments
How Cops Are Trying to Hide Their Use of Flock
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49172076
9 comments
Flock's CEO Faced Me After Its Cameras Led to My Wrongful Stop
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49156650
118 comments
Flock – Chilling Effects: Long Island's Emerging Open-Air Prison
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49148541
38 comments
Leaked Flock Guide Shows How It Teaches Cops to Promote Its Tech
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49158837
17 comments
Comment by Windchaser 1 day ago
https://www.reddit.com/r/interestingasfuck/comments/1v78ihu/...
Comment by willy_k 1 day ago
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Comment by Ccecil 1 day ago
If it is Flock, interagency communications, license plate readers or just "enhanced stops" for things like a crack in the windshield.
People seem to forget that while buying in one state is legal it actually can become a much larger crime than just possession as soon as you cross state lines. It "can" become a federal matter...
This person in the article attracted the gaze of Sauron.
Comment by WarmWash 1 day ago
Comment by Ccecil 1 day ago
Locally there was a recent pushback on them and the sheriff basically said "They've been there forever" and "Don't worry...it's just us with the footage"
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Comment by hwillis 1 day ago
2. the article address that specifically:
> The case is an example of Flock cameras being used to arrest a wanted alleged criminal suspected of committing a violent crime. But it is also an example of police surveillance overreach *in that the cameras were specifically used to create a pretext to tack on additional petty crimes* based primarily on where a person’s vehicle had traveled.
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Comment by preg_match 1 day ago
Regardless, even if the technology was used currently purely for good, when you’re “pro surveillance” you’re actually arguing it will always be used for good, even in some hypothetical future with hypothetical politics. That’s a very hard sell.
Comment by bko 1 day ago
Comment by preg_match 4 hours ago
People don't appreciate the actual argument against surveillance. It's not that it's bad, or evil. It's that it's fundamentally infrastructure which will be used against innocent people.
We have seen surveillance employed to the maximum degree in every totalitarian society which has ever existed. If we're going based purely off the track record, it doesn't look good. Ultimately it's all risk analysis.
Is preventing, like, a car theft or something worth the risk of Nazi Germany x10? Probably not I'd say. And you might say, well, that's hyperbolic. But given a long enough timescale, I don't think it is. I mean, imagine how many more Jews could have been killed had Hitler had access to Flock. And yes, Hitler was an anomaly. But anomalies happen if you wait long enough. We'd have to be foolish to think there won't be a second Hitler. Not that we even need one - we're already seeing citizens crushed under the surveillance apparatus in the US. Today. Right now. With our "just a little bit" authoritarian government.
Comment by goda90 1 day ago
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Comment by FireBeyond 1 day ago
I watched them happily train officers from Agencies on doing things they were not allowed to do by law, that Flock knew they weren't.
That "Chinese wall" of separation is nowhere near as concrete as you like to act.
Flock might not set the laws, but when the Flock CEO says he would prefer you to be collateral damage on his company's mission for "a world without crime, thanks to Flock" than dare risk someone not get caught for a crime or alleged crime, via Flock, then sorry, they absolutely are participating in things, and complaints against them are entirely appropriately targeted.
Comment by antonvs 1 day ago
Yes, we need laws to help stop this. Ideally, those laws should entirely destroy Flock's business model and lead to its bankruptcy.
The issue is not whether cameras are useful for law enforcement. The issue is how that camera information is managed and overseen. What Flock is doing would fit right in in a cartoon authoritarian state, but it doesn't belong in the real world.
Comment by jordanb 1 day ago
Apparently the bail jumping charge was weak? That seems like a black-and-white situation to me so no idea what the details were, but there was clearly something wrong with that charge.
If the charge was so weak then they probably couldn't get a warrant to arrest him outright? Therefore they needed the marijuana probable cause to stop and search him.
Regardless the disturbing part is that they're using surveillance state footage of a person traveling to a state where something is legal as "probable cause" for a crime.
Comment by ang_cire 1 day ago
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Comment by garyfirestorm 1 day ago
Article also states bail jumping charge was dismissed but the weed charge is the only charge that remains.
Comment by Muromec 1 day ago
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Comment by fusslo 1 day ago
> The vehicle was registered to Edward 12-01-1993. Edward had an active Brown County felony warrant with nationwide extradition.
so he wasn't just wanted but also had an active warrant.
> Multiple Deputies checked the area but were unable to locate the vehicle at that time
Police tried arresting him before, but couldn't find him. The police then used flock to find a pattern of coming/going over the state line. I'm guessing they stationed someone nearby to wait for a flock alert and arrest him.
The following is total speculation on my part: The police are including the "Based on prior flock hits, the vehicle travels to Michigan frequently which is a known source State for Marijuana as it is legal there." to build probable cause for searching the car and finding the marijuana.
Otherwise the only PC is: "He declined consent to search his vehicle. However, DeputyKowalski informed him he would be conducting a search of his vehicle due to the odor of marijuana".
Maybe the olfactory skills of officers are so dubious that courts need more facts than just an odor? That'd be my guess.
direct link to the complaint (it's also embedded in the article) https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/28537132/2025cf000671...
Comment by mixdup 1 day ago
Comment by cogman10 1 day ago
Incorrect. Warrants have to be specific. An arrest warrant is not a general search warrant (in fact, general search warrants aren't legal). You don't lose your rights because a cop is arresting you.
Now, what can happen (and probably would happen) is the cops can take a drug sniffing dog to the car when it goes to impound and while the owner isn't there and claim "Oh, the dog signaled on the car so we searched it".
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Comment by cogman10 1 day ago
For example, in the 3rd district in New Jersey the odor is not enough because MJ is legal in NJ.
Looks like for this specific case odor is enough. [1]
[1] https://www.wisbar.org/NewsPublications/InsideTrack/Pages/Ar...
Comment by tantalor 1 day ago
They actually wanted to add another charge. The cameras helped them find the right opportunity to do that.
If they just picked him up driving around, they would only be able to charge those existing crimes.
By waiting for him to cross state lines, they have a chance to add on another charge.
They already had enough PC for the stop, and they could have searched the car as incident to the arrest at any time.
Comment by plorg 1 day ago
Comment by albedoa 1 day ago
Unless this jurisdiction is an outlier, the pretext wasn't needed for the search. As the parent comment says, the cops used the interstate travel as a timing strategy to increase the charges.
Comment by rmnoflock 1 day ago
Comment by Cider9986 1 day ago
A warrant requirement makes sense for something like the locations of customers on cellular networks, because it's built into the tech.
When you make the optional choice to create mass spying, safeguards do not make it acceptable.
Comment by empyrrhicist 1 day ago
Comment by thangalin 1 day ago
Comment by CharlesW 1 day ago
Comment by gwbas1c 1 day ago
I think it's clear that, if these things (flock cameras) continue to be a part of modern society, they need significantly higher oversight. What's painful with statements like above is that it shows that we just don't have good enough leadership to set appropriate standards for when things like flock cameras are appropriate.
Comment by bdavisx 1 day ago
Those are my thoughts, curious about holes in my idea.
Comment by altcognito 1 day ago
Comment by rwz 1 day ago
The cops didn't realize that the license plate they were searching was a) incomplete and therefore fuzzily matched multiple unrelated vehicles, and b) wasn't even stolen to begin with.
This is similar to running `rm -r *` in a wrong folder and then shifting blame on rm for deleting the stuff you didn't want deleted. Sure, there's maybe a conversation here about overall rm ergonomics and if the average user is even competent enough to be allowed to run it, but the it's first and foremost a user error.
Comment by greyface- 1 day ago
Comment by sail2boat3 1 day ago
If I asked a random person about this, they'd probably just say - "but they found weed, right?"
Comment by skeeter2020 1 day ago
This is a very dangerous game, especially if you're not white.
Comment by sail2boat3 1 day ago
I'm afraid that the way things currently stand, vast majority of people are only gonna see the cases where "it made sense to have that" for years and years, until they feel it one day on their own skin - and then their own story is not going to be heard, just like everyone else's before them. Frog boiling sometimes intentionally takes a lot of time
Comment by semiquaver 1 day ago
Comment by MeteorMarc 1 day ago
Comment by monster_truck 1 day ago
Experienced this about 15 years ago, was lucky to have my friend along for the ride, who was a photographer. The pictures of those cops are the only evidence we have that it even happened. They wrote a whole pile of tickets that didn't exist when I went to try and pay them.
Another time I had a state trooper say I was doing 140 in a 130hp car. He claimed that because I was wearing cutoff sweatpant shorts that I was growing weed? These dudes are useless.
Forget about all of this, though. If you want to be mad, check out the solve rate for hit and runs over the past 20 years. Damage only cases are something like 1 in 10. Fatalities 2 in 5. With all these fucking cameras. What percentage of those 9 in 10 or 3 in 5 are cops, do you think?
Comment by darod 1 day ago
Comment by ck2 1 day ago
suddenly EVERYONE was getting tased
it's like that
give them a new "toy" to combat violent crime and instead it's used on everything else because zero repercussions
I am starting to see Flock on the side of the road at every major shopping center
unfortunately like "kavanaugh stops" I suspect the supreme court is going to put their permission into concrete regardless how they are abused
Comment by Cider9986 1 day ago
Indeed. Like, no shit strapping a camera and microphone and sending it to an all knowing AI to analyze it all is going to reduce crime. But it's a violation of our human rights.
It's clear these people do not understand the importance of privacy or rights. Crime is already decreasing. The bigger improvements would come from improving society, not restricting people's rights for more "safety".
Comment by hereme888 1 day ago
Comment by whatisthiseven 1 day ago
The officer continued yelling at him to comply, all the while the man was ablaze, shocked, and bruised.
Cops should have tasers taken away. They believe they are "make people do what I say" devices rather than the rare "make this extremely violent person who is an imminent threat to life and person stop being violent temporarily so other officers can continue to use non-lethal force to de-escalate the situation".
Comment by c22 1 day ago
Comment by saghm 1 day ago
Comment by ryandvm 1 day ago
Comment by jimt1234 1 day ago
Comment by dataflow 1 day ago
Comment by rglover 1 day ago
Unless they have direct evidence (photo from Flock of him ripping bong hits in his car at a light) prior to the stop to attach probable cause to, it's a pre-crime judgment.
IANAL (if you are, feel free to poke holes), but I wouldn't presume it unlikely he walks under the 4th amendment, even if it's through appeals.
Comment by dataflow 1 day ago
> Unless they have direct evidence [...] it's a pre-crime judgment.
But how does it being pre-crime judgment etc. imply it is a pretext too?
Just look up the definition:
- A pretext is "a false reason given to hide the real motivation behind an action." [1]
- A pretextual stop is "pull(ing) people over for minor rule violations [...] as an excuse to conduct a search and go fishing for other crimes." [2]
Notice it says "false", "hide", and "other crime"? And not merely "bad reason" to "serve as an excuse" to "search for any crime"?
Here, they appear to have done exactly what they claimed they their intentions were, and as a result discovered exactly what they suspected. Is anyone disputing this? If this was a "pretext", then what the heck are we alleging were their "real" motivations and "other" crimes? How could they have possibly been more honest in their intentions?
Comment by rglover 1 day ago
Comment by dataflow 1 hour ago
Comment by TZubiri 1 day ago
It seems that the police was investigating the suspect for a separate crime "bail jumping".
There was a warrant, and the suspect was detained and searched with the powers granted by a judge via a warrant.
Again I ask, what's the 4th amendment violation here? That a cop assumed something? A cop is free to assume whatever they want, as long as that's not what they rely on to make a detention or search.
>relying on an existing warrant and criminal record to justify [locating someone], and manufacture probable cause.
A judge issued for the detention of an individual, the police did so. Did the cops rely on the warrant to manufacture a probable cause? What are you arguing here, that the detention was legitimate, but the search was not and the evidence of the crime should be ignored via poisonous fruit? The detention was legitimate, when someone is detained, they are searched, that seems legitimate to me.
I think the confusion arises from a lack of distinguishing between probatory and investigative evidence. A conviction requires hard probatory evidence ( beyond a reasonable doubt or preponderance depending on the charges), a search requires 'probable cause' (pre-search readily apparent, time sensitive, suspicion of a crime).
The purpose of a warrant is to bridge the gap between investigative and probatory evidence. Cops and detectives can obtain investigative evidence (that guides the investigation but is not sufficient to obtain a conviction) by their own means with standard limitations, certain actions like searches are protected by requiring approval from a judge, that approval is called a search warrant. The justification for requesting a warrant can be entirely investigative, it does not require probatory evidence as that would be against the very nature of the system being described, the purpose is to obtain probatory evidence without vulnerating individual privacy rights by adding a check and balance from a different power.
So it wouldn't make sense to argue that the hypothesis was weak, or that flock cameras were used, whatever investigative evidence or hypothesis they had is irrelevant, what matters is only that they had a warrant, whether they got it by submitting the inter-state drug crossing as evidence, or submitting something else as evidence,
Here's where I had to google some nuances. In the case there already existed an arrest warrant, a search of the person would be legitimate, but not a search of the car. So if there's a probable cuase being mentioned, it relates only to the searching of the car, not to stopping the car (as that would have been covered by the arrest warrant).
The probable cause mentioned in filing seems to be based on odour, whether that's enough, I don't know, it appears that it is.
I can see though how this might be nuanced, and how an attorney might argue that odour of an individual officer is insufficient. Maybe some defenders can get him out of the case, but does that mean that the system is working incorrectly? Where? What are we arguing that an officer committed an unlawful search of the car after a lawful arrest? Certainly a routine incident (unless grossly unlawful), wouldn't even merit disciplinary action. And to my understanding completely unrelated to
The complaint even mentions that the officer found a weed grinder in the top of the car, which could have easily been used as probable cause, as it was readily apparent, but it was only found during the search.
So yeah it doesn't look like there was a 4th amendment violation, and even less that it would be related to the flock cameras, there was an arrest warrant, and as far as the search it was not related to.
I'd like to add that every time one of these cases against Flock comes up, it never amounts to anything, I get the argument that this can "start with unsympathetic cases", but I take it there's no cases of dumb teenagers without priors? Like this is the worst abuse that can be found relating to flock cameras? Flock is 'advertising' with cases of lost children being recovered, those have to be weighted, at least I will. I won't analyze every case of a criminal being subjected to a potentially unlawful search, that was actually 100% on point and actually found the evidence.
In the end, the pre-crime is actually done against flock in the (left) public opinion, it's being judged based on slippery slope arguments on potential dystopian futures, instead of what is actually happening.
Bringing up cases like this that aren't even borderline is probably doing more damage if anything, there were cases of officers stalking their ex-gf with the cameras, and it seems that the audit trail doesn't track specific warrants, it just asks for a general string that's usually filled with 'warrant', those are true weak points, this is just engagement bait to get blue dress/white dress debates where the left defends the rights of criminals and false positives(which might be legitimate), while the right sees criminals being prosecuted for their crimes. If that's what it comes down to, I don't see the dress blue, what can I tell ya.
Edit: i don't get why the bail jumping charge was dropped though, like how can you lack evidence for that? If the conviction was never fact based but law based, then that may be grounds for arguing the arrest warrant was illegitimate and thus argue poisonous tree?
Comment by ndsipa_pomu 20 hours ago
Comment by searealist 1 day ago
Police are actively using flock to identify people traveling over state borders to buy marijuana and search their cars.
What actually happened:
Police used flock to locate someone with an active warrant for their arrest related to domestic violence. They noticed a pattern of crossing state lines at certain times, and used that to nab him. It turns out it was to buy marijuana and his car reeked of it, so he was charged with that, too.
Comment by TZubiri 1 day ago
If you don't like some aspect of this, should you be campaigning for removal of flock cameras? Or campaigning for cannabis rights and Controlled Substances reform?
Comment by site-packages1 1 day ago
Comment by TZubiri 1 day ago
Comment by rglover 1 day ago
Comment by forlorn_mammoth 1 day ago
It isn't just cannabis.
what if the law categorizes abortion as felony/murder?
what if the law categorized certain types of sexual behavior as felony?
Comment by dillondoyle 1 day ago
"She Got an Abortion. So A Texas Cop Used 83,000 Cameras to Track Her Down"
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/05/she-got-abortion-so-te...
it gets worse federally.
"Blanche assures anti-abortion supporters that Dobbs will be ‘permanent in every single state’"
https://www.politico.com/news/2026/08/03/blanche-pledged-abo...
So what happens when they use cameras outside of usps to crate pretext so a crazy alt right state judge issues a warrant under the assumption that you picked up pills in the mail?
"AG nominee tells faith leaders he will take action to restrict abortion drug access"
https://stateline.org/2026/08/04/ag-nominee-tells-faith-lead...
And relevant to interstate weed, what about kava, peptides, 7oh? they literally have million+ plus stakes in pushing drugs. Even when it means blocking worse drugs (7oh) so they can push slightly less addictive but still harmful garbage.
"Senate inquiry suggests Trump administration softened kratom and tobacco policies in quid pro quo"
https://www.statnews.com/2026/08/05/senator-ron-wyden-invest...
"Trump Administration’s Fake Crackdown Leaves Most ‘Gas Station Heroin’ on the Shelves. According to March 2026 financial disclosures, Mullin invested between $500,001 and $1 million in Botanic Tonics, LLC, of Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, the company that makes Feel Free Classic – the tonic found in the victim’s bedroom. Mullin reportedly urged officials to remove language from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) website warning of kratom’s harms."
https://www.citizen.org/news/trump-administrations-fake-crac...
It's all disgusting. Their voters deserve these consequences.
But they're forcing the rest of us to suffer.
Comment by ux266478 1 day ago
Comment by Der_Einzige 1 day ago
https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/or-court-of-appeals/212471...
As usual, homie was in the wrong state.
Comment by daun_gee 1 day ago
Comment by ux266478 1 day ago
Comment by mannanj 1 day ago
- Montana LLC ownership of vehicles. Don't own your vehicles ya'll, and at least those license plates won't be traced to you.
- Speak to a lawyer for how to meet any lawful use-tax obligations. Don't use this to avoid paying legitimate sales tax.
- Maybe the insurance company tied to you and your driving of this vehicle, has a partnership with the flock network. Someone argued they could give away your vin-tied identity, though I haven't seen proof this is happening. Plus, if the market shows a need for insurance companies to offer privacy protection, maybe that will emerge.
I trust we can figure out a way to normalize privacy to stand up against crimes and abusive behavior by state officials, the bad police, and an elected class of corrupted leaders who do not care about everyones rights to protect their own safety over yours. I would love if more people would send a powerful message to their officials of how this unconstitutional violation and compromise of basic decency, dignity and safety for most people for the benefit of a few has consequences.
Comment by superultra 1 day ago
Comment by hereme888 1 day ago
Wisconsin police used Flock travel history to locate an already wanted man and develop marijuana suspicion. An officer’s claimed marijuana odor led to a vehicle search.