Saber-toothed cats became inbred–and struggled to move–before they went extinct
Posted by gmays 3 days ago
Comments
Comment by conductr 3 days ago
That said, it seems more likely to me cats near the tar pits just held the territory and became inbred from that. You can see similar patterns today around a junk yard. There will be feral dogs or cats that are living off the trash. They protect it from outsiders and inbreed.
That’s if inbred is even the explanation. I think it’s also possible that weak or deformed cats may just prefer this site more than healthy cats as they are hungry enough to take the risk. So the population bias is inherently there through attendance. If cats are getting stuck in tar so frequently, it’s likely they knew going near it was risky. Healthy cats would hunt elsewhere and avoid the risk.
Comment by cineticdaffodil 2 days ago
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Comment by chrisco255 3 days ago
Comment by icegreentea2 3 days ago
The article says "The team suspects these deformities and tumors indicate a lengthy history of inbreeding".
The paper abstract says "possibly because of an accumulation of expressed deleterious alleles that caused disturbances in developmental processes".
It's perfectly ok for scientists to write down and publish their speculation, as long as it's suffiently clear. I think it's quite clear in this case.
Comment by Retr0id 3 days ago
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Comment by NL807 3 days ago
Comment by HarHarVeryFunny 3 days ago
The theory is that the sabre-tooths evolved to specialize in feeding on long-necked camelids (camel family) and the teeth evolved to let them deliver a fatal slicing bite to the neck. The sabre-tooths teeth fit neatly between the neck vertebra of a camelid, and have serated edges to let them slice through the tissue - the teeth are made for slicing, not stabbing (edit: as much as specialized stabbing).
Being so specialized they likely went extinct when their prey did (for whatever reason).
Comment by im3w1l 3 days ago
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Comment by NL807 3 days ago
Is that actually true? If you observe domestic cats feeding, they chew a lot. Small fragments at a time and chew the crap out of it. Whether that's also true for big cats, i don't know.
Comment by t-3 3 days ago
Comment by branon 3 days ago
They seem smart enough not to choke on larger pieces of meat but it's still weird to me that they don't chew dry food.
Comment by Hugsbox 3 days ago
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Comment by thaumasiotes 3 days ago
Why? They don't stop the mouth from closing. Presumably they don't stop it from opening either.
Compare walruses, elephants, and pigs.
Comment by NL807 3 days ago
That much is obvious. The question is how they get around sabre tooth without being a major obstruction to bite pieces of meat off.
As for the other animals, Elephants mostly use their trunks to put food in their mouths. Pigs, their teeth are not that huge comparatively speaking and less of an obstruction, plus the have a very long snouts. Walruses, I have no idea how they manage to feed either.
Comment by otherme123 3 days ago
If you watch a video/picture of a lion eating or look closely to your cat, you'll notice they chew straight with their molars: https://media.istockphoto.com/id/176047661/photo/lion-chewin...
Canines are their hunting knives, where they need to penetrate deeply and then hold the piece in place until it is disabled. Canines are unable to chew properly, as they don't have a counterpart that works as the anvil, they just perforate. Also, the structure analysis show that canines would shatter if used to chew bones, so they where reserved to bite the neck or the belly while hunting.
It is speculated that the Sabre Tooth tigers (500 kg/1000 pounds) could take down a 3000 kg/6000 pound) megahervibore, that probably had a skin and fat as thick as a modern elephant. They needed those canines to kill those preys.
Comment by dudefeliciano 3 days ago
they blow air on the sea floor to dislodge clams, use their whiskers to locate them and and then suck them out of their shell. I did not know walruses survive mostly on clams before today.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0WZSBlCcVA
Comment by King-Aaron 3 days ago
Three animals that are well known for their apex predator hunting prowess
Comment by thaumasiotes 3 days ago
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Comment by Animats 3 days ago
[1] https://academic.oup.com/jhered/article/108/6/671/3836924
Comment by morkalork 3 days ago