Show HN: Fata – Spaced repetition to fight skill rot from AI coding
Posted by djoume 5 days ago
Hi HN, I'm Djoumé. I've been a developer for over 20 years, and like a lot of you I've been coding almost exclusively through an agent in the past few months.
It's been amazing to vibe code prototypes in any stack, but when it comes to building something reliable/scalable, I couldn't effectively guide the agent unless I knew the technology. And the scariest part is that I'm seeing a lot of my technical skills decreasing due to AI coding.
Reflecting on my journey, I also worry about how the new "AI native" generation of software developer is going to acquire technical depth.
So I built fata.dev: short daily spaced-repetition sessions for programming skills (Rust, CSS, React, Python, TypeScript, Architecture).
You can try it in the browser with no signup: https://fata.app/courses
It's an offline-first mobile app built with Capacitor, RxDB and Firebase. The first courses were painfully written by hand, but most content is now AI-generated. It takes about 3000 LLM calls to generate a course, and every code samples goes through compilation, linting, unit testing, AI and a final manual review.
Would very much appreciate any feedback on the product & website, what works and what could be better. Thanks!
Comments
Comment by dvt 1 day ago
Computer scientists do science. The end result is a new algorithm or theorem, and they work with lots of math, proof systems, formal languages, and so on. This is a profoundly creative and collaborative process.
Programmers build products for end-users. The end result is the user experience, the bottom line, stars on Github, or whatever. This is also a process that constantly needs feedback, from teammates and from clients.
These are broad categories and sometimes they overlap: an operating system or database engineer might do a bit of both, depending on the hardware targeted or on various constraints. Sometimes you need to be a bit clever to get to your product goal.
This cleverness has nothing to do with memorizing keywords or solving interview gotcha questions. This cleverness can't be augmented by AI, and it can't be rotted by AI: it's something that's innate to people. Their internal curiosity just happens to manifest in the context of engineering because they love the craft.
In many ways, it's like reading a book. You can't "make someone" enjoy reading, some people are just boring and uncurious. In many ways, I feel that people that are threatened by AI are like this. AI is an incredible tool, but it feels like an autistic junior engineer. Sure, it might have memorized more library names or more syntax or can reference some little-known fact, but it fails to understand basic data flow. It doesn't grasp ergonomics, ease of use, etc., etc.
A tool like fata is great if you want to be an AI, but it won't turn you into a good engineer.
Comment by RealityVoid 1 day ago
Having memory of how to do things and techniques and tools and patterns is absolutely important for solving problems. The very reason experienced engineers are just better at many classes of problems.
> This cleverness can't be augmented by AI, and it can't be rotted by AI: it's something that's innate to people
I argue "cleverness" is a learned and honed skill by exposure and exercise. I just reject the idea that some people are just incapable of original thought. They just didn't get the circumstances to flourish.
Comment by dvt 1 day ago
Even if I were to concede this point, it's certainly not honed by the kind of exercise that OP is advertising. We are deep in Max Howell's "invert a binary tree" territory here.
Comment by knollimar 1 day ago
Invert a binary tree is kind of a strawman for the absolutist claim that you don't improve the cleverness by practice, but it's an example that not all the practice is useful
Comment by watwut 1 day ago
Only up to the pretty low point. After that, it becomes completely absolutely useless. And people collectively spent astonishing amounts of time training that for job interviews long after the "absolutely useless" bar was passed.
Comment by danielmarkbruce 1 day ago
At least in my experience, the best engineers have a vast catalog of problems and solutions, algorithms, architecture patters, data structures etc and almost nothing comes from scratch. The worst engineers do everything from scratch without much/any understanding that the problem they are facing (or a variation of it) has been solved before in 6 different ways with varying tradeoffs.
Comment by apsurd 1 day ago
The gripe seems to be the negative effect on the team, business/project outcome etc, sure work doesn’t pay you to write your own compiler.
But again, its such a disservice to learning to dictate a shape, largely academic, largely top down (vs bottoms up failing & flailing).
Comment by danielmarkbruce 1 day ago
And, bad engineers can become good ones. All the good ones were terrible at some point....
Comment by apsurd 1 day ago
Since we’re talking about learning in particular, my callout is it’s in no way helpful to shame people that aren’t good at something. It’s counterproductive.
Comment by djoume 1 day ago
That being said, people are also inspired by other people or by products, and there are ways to make the learning more effective.
No tools is going to turn you into a good engineer, fata makes it easier to practice regularly and it's that practice that will make you improve your skills
Comment by danielmarkbruce 1 day ago
You can argue that a particular primitive is bad or overemphasized but the ida that real engineering has nothing to do with repetition, memory etc is wrong.
Comment by apsurd 1 day ago
Remember → Understand → Apply → Analyze → Evaluate → Create
citation: see "Bloom's Taxonomy"Discussions on learning typically bring up the need for rote learning, repetition and vocabulary building. It is essential, but to focus on it "as the mechanism for learning" does more harm than good. It's necessary but in no way sufficient.
Comment by danielmarkbruce 1 day ago
Sure, agreed.
Comment by jacques_chester 1 day ago
Sometimes it's nice to be able to just bang out some code without looking everything up. IDEs in an IDE-friendly language make this awareness accessible in the immediate frame, but don't necessarily help with having a mental menu of possibilities to choose from.
That said: I find spaced repetition utterly crushing, so I only use it very sparingly.
Comment by hsuduebc2 1 day ago
I just started to perceive it as an contest full of stupid useless semi relevant bullshit questions when you win the job. I'm kinda invested in the hate, because I'm currently attending interviews.
Comment by AmblingAvocado 1 day ago
I stopped writing C++ professionally in the early 2010's. I came back to it in the early 2020's and it was extremely easy to pick up. Less like riding a bike, more like driving a car. The car got better over the last 10 years, but it still takes a bit of time to fully meld with the machine. The skills didn't rot, they just fell behind, and catching up wasn't a big deal.
I think the only "skill rot" people are facing today when coding by hand vs by agent is that you know you're doing something the hard way when you know there is another path of least resistance available - and that creates internal resistance to doing it the hard way. It's a mental block, not skill rot.
The one area I do find myself questioning is that my low level tech skills aren't growing - I'm building bigger projects that do more stuff across more areas, and as a result I'm touching lots of new technologies from a birds eye view and directing the agents to do stuff with them. I'm not personally gaining that experience of using those technologies, whereas if I were doing things the old way I would be deep in the weeds and have to know them in depth. But if I were doing things the old way I probably wouldn't be building such ambitious projects as a solo dev either.
IMO it's more like digging out the foundation with shovels vs using an excavator. You don't lose the shoveling skill by using the excavator, but you sure feel like a chump using a shovel when there's an excavator parked and ready next to the job site.
Comment by akoboldfrying 1 day ago
In my defence, even Stroustrup acknowledges the language is too big and complicated, and it's continually getting bigger.
Comment by AmblingAvocado 1 day ago
Comment by axus 1 day ago
Comment by stbtrax 1 day ago
Comment by AmblingAvocado 1 day ago
When I picked C++ back up, I had a greenfield project I wanted to work on and I landed on this as a reference: https://github.com/AnthonyCalandra/modern-cpp-features. I just started working on my project and every time I ran into something where I knew other languages or libraries covered a gap, I would look through that guide and use it as a reference to bring it into my code. Smart pointers, auto types being two big ones. That, and threads, concurrency primitives - I remember hitting those and being like wow, you don't need a bunch of #IFDEF's to be cross platform anymore!
I also found there were header only libraries that were easy to vendor for things like json parsing, image processing, and thread pools. That saved me a lot of headaches, and created new ones! ha.
Comment by nutifafa 59 minutes ago
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Comment by jraph 1 day ago
I hope you factor in the time you spend doing that spaced repetition thing when you evaluate your AI productivity boost...
Comment by djoume 1 day ago
Comment by fabled-out 1 day ago
As a non-programmer who is now doing a lot of vibe coding for myself these days (and feeling very scared about which of my vibe coded things will just randomly break one day haha...) I feel like what I'm missing isn't necessary language syntax skills, but rather the higher-level planning/organization/architecture capabilities that a seasoned software engineer acquires over years of seeing what scales vs. breaks in the real world.
Is there anything you would recommend I learn to start acquiring that knowledge (aka. the higher level knowledge a "vibe-coder" who doesn't manually code by hand would need)? I'll try out your clean architecture course, but would love to see more along those lines :)
Obviously I know nothing will replace real world SWE experience, but anything that could plug that gap even a tiny bit would be helpful and is something I'm willing to invest in.
Comment by Atotalnoob 1 day ago
The coach could look at transcripts of old sessions and come up with real lessons for you to improve. Ask for book or article recommendations.
Comment by soperj 1 day ago
That'll go a long ways to actually helping your vibe coded thing not break, and also will make it easier to change things in ways that you actually want changed instead of throwing it into the black box again hoping for the best.
Comment by djoume 1 day ago
https://fata.app/courses/archClean
For me I found that I learn best when I have a concrete use case.
Comment by mrmartineau 1 day ago
Comment by djoume 1 day ago
Comment by royal__ 1 day ago
Cool app though! I love the idea of coding Duolingo. But I think the price is going to turn most people off. Another problem I see is that it's not really clear how this is that much different from other similar apps out there.
Comment by djoume 1 day ago
Comment by royal__ 1 day ago
I do think you have a cool niche here that isn't being covered, maybe your landing page should include more information about the Duolingo-esque features? I just know that pulls me in a lot.
Comment by royal__ 1 day ago
Comment by djoume 1 day ago
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Comment by anythingworks 1 day ago
this seems false given this just launched?
Comment by djoume 23 hours ago
Comment by postalrat 1 day ago
Comment by bluefirebrand 1 day ago
> fata builds the full-stack fundamentals to lead a coding agent through frontend, backend, and the technical design that holds up in production.
"Fata builds" sounds like it does the work, not like it trains you how to do the work. With how many "AI does the work for you" promises out there, it's confusing terminology
Anyways best of luck I suppose. I would rather run a drill press through my hand than use AI agents to write code for me, so I'm not your target audience
Comment by djoume 1 day ago
Comment by jwpapi 1 day ago
Who in the world who’s interested in this would do it on a mobile app.
Comment by djoume 1 day ago
Comment by jwpapi 1 day ago
Honestly I think there is no benefit in any mobile coding app at all. It makes coding seem way more tedious than it is. I would rather recommend a book, laptop or youtube video than to do coding tasks on a phone keyboard.
Comment by mantlemd 1 day ago
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Comment by kakacik 1 day ago
Internet at its worst.
Comment by joshuat 1 day ago
Comment by dsffdfsdds 1 day ago
The main point is that these things are implementation details like assembler. Very interesting in and of themselves especially if you are on the spectrum and occassionally need to be looked at, but the knowledge is instrumental at best and useless baggage at worst. Validation is what matters. Code is useless cruft. If you can replace it all with "348348-23439 CALL(X(DDD)D)" somehow, that's great, as long as it works. I don't know why people get sentimental about wrangling syntax. We're in automation, we've been doing it to other people. We're now doing it to ourselves.
You see this point often because it is blatantly obvious for anyone that didn't build their identity around proficient wrangling of specific families of syntax.
I suspect the era of LLMs coding in "our languages" is a temporary abberation anyway. It's not necessary at all and in fact actively hampering their effectiveness. I'd say enjoy it while it lasts.