CRISPR fungus: Protein-packed, sustainable, and tastes like meat

Posted by rguiscard 12 hours ago

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Comments

Comment by dbcooper 4 hours ago

A key limiting factor for dietary use of single cell protein is the high mass fraction of nucleic acid, which limits daily consumption due to uric acid production during metabolism. High rates of RNA synthesis are unfortunately necessary for high protein productivity.

The paper notes:

>It is important to note that MP products often contain elevated levels of nucleic acids, constituting ~8% of the dry weight [17], which necessitates consideration when assessing their suitability for human consumption. To address this, a heat treatment process is employed at the end of fermentation that reduces the nucleic acid content in the fermented biomass to below 0.75/100 g, while simultaneously deactivating protease activity and F. venenatum biomass. However, this procedure has been observed to induce cell membrane leakage and a substantial loss of biomass, as evidenced in the Quorn production process [17], which also utilizes F. venenatum as the MP producer. Our experimental trials have encountered similar challenges, achieving a biomass yield of merely ~35%, and observed that heating process increased the relative protein and chitin content (Figure 2D,E), which may be related to the effect of membrane leakage, while the intracellular protein of the FCPD engineered strain was less likely to be lost to the extracellular. Thus, concentrating the fermentation broth to enhance protein and amino acids content in successive steps to produce a highly nutritious water-soluble fertilizer appears to be an effective strategy for adding value to the process (Figure 1).

The challenges of developing economic single cell protein products, that are suitable for human consumption, are described in chapter 3 here:

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Martin-Hofrichter-2/pub...

Comment by meindnoch 3 hours ago

Finally vegans can get gout too!

Comment by gsf_emergency_6 4 hours ago

recent study that genetics has a underappreciated role in gout

https://www.sciencealert.com/massive-study-reveals-where-gou...

Comment by anotherpaul 6 hours ago

While the paper is behind a pay wall, the abstract highlights that they used knock out gene editing, meaning this is not a GMO of the old days, with trans genes, but a mkdifcation one could have achieved with classical breeding if given enough time and resources.

If I understand this right, this would even in the EU now be allowed to be sold without the GMO label.

Comment by aydyn 5 hours ago

Technically, any gene sequence can be achieved with enough time and resources. Thats what evolution is afterall. Using CRISPR but not labelling it as genetically modified seems pretty wild, but then again EU does have some funky regulations.

Comment by fsckboy 4 hours ago

>Technically, any gene sequence can be achieved with enough time and resources.

not in a meaningful way, no. the probability that a new mutation you want will occur is much much lower than the probability you can breed offspring without a gene that's already in the bloodline.

Comment by viciousvoxel 3 hours ago

Once a desirable sequence modification is identified through artificial means, what is often done in practice is to simply expose samples of the organism to UV until the desired sequence appears "naturally." The output of this process is not typically considered GMO, at least for regulatory purposes.

Comment by ACCount37 2 hours ago

Which you can do for knockouts, but not for the "splice in a new gene 400BP long".

Comment by SapporoChris 9 hours ago

They've altered Fusarium venenatum which is currently what Quorn utilizes in its products. "The production process of gene-edited MP is more environmentally friendly than chicken meat and cell-cultured meat." That's good news, if they get to the point where it is more economically friendly than chicken meat it will be great news.

Comment by jcfrei 1 hour ago

The farming lobby will try to ban it as soon as it becomes a viable alternative to poultry. I hope consumers will have the awareness to fight back.

Comment by Flere-Imsaho 4 hours ago

I would love to eat meat free alternatives. Quorn gives me IBS. Same with the highly processed meat free "meat". Beans are my basic goto for protein plus eggs.

Comment by Semaphor 16 minutes ago

Have you tried dehydrated granules from 90% pea protein, 10% jackfruit? It has no weird additional ingredients besides those two and for my wife and I has replaced ground beef except for burgers

Comment by ggm 4 hours ago

I was coming to write about Quorn. I wondered if it was in the family because Quorn is an industrialised bioreactor process. This should translate over, unless weakened cell walls make for a process unfriendly change.

Comment by buu700 5 hours ago

Neurospora crassa is also pretty good. Meati sells slabs of it.

Comment by shrubble 6 hours ago

There’s little chance that the statement is true. Chickens kept in a backyard can live on bugs and kitchen scraps and there’s no delivery cost for eggs or eventual meat.

Comment by tdb7893 6 hours ago

A negligible fraction of chicken production is backyard operations. Any quote talking about chicken production is referencing how they are actually produced, which is generally huge industrialized farms (often hundreds of thousands to millions of birds a year).

Comment by swiftcoder 5 hours ago

Back of the envelope, for a family of 4 eating US quantities of chicken... you need to be slaughtering ~100 chickens per year. In a homesteading setting it usually takes a chicken about 12 weeks to reach slaughter weight, so you need to be raising a minimum of 25 at any time.

That's a pretty substantial backyard operation.

Comment by literalAardvark 2 hours ago

That's... Not too bad, actually. My grandmothers used to have maybe 8 chickens and 12 ducks or so. They were very low maintenance, and had very minimal pastures, with the only difficult to reproduce part of the process being that the houses were in fairly wild surroundings.

They would probably need more pasture in monoculture hellholes that have cornfields for 100km in each direction.

Comment by swiftcoder 1 hour ago

Yeah, the real question is whether they can forage enough food in this kind of scenario. Without supplementary grain, they are going to need a whole lot of insects to grow that quickly...

Comment by vintermann 3 hours ago

If everyone had backyard chicken operations on that scale, I suspect we'd have a lot more disease problems! Decentralized isn't necessarily better for disease, if the overall scale stays the same.

At least where I live, you can't have chickens in quite the same way our great-grandparents had. You need to comply with veterinary regulation for one, and for good reasons.

Comment by a96 1 hour ago

If every yard in a town or city was full of chickens, I wouldn't call it decentralized. Just one very broad centre.

Comment by K0balt 1 hour ago

Or you could just call it the developing world lol. It’s very common in many places.

Comment by _dark_matter_ 4 hours ago

Wild to think that there's 6-7 chickens for every human in America at all times

Comment by swiftcoder 3 hours ago

In commercial operations they are also raising chickens much faster - maybe only 6 weeks for a meat chicken, so you only need half as many at any one time

Comment by jrjeksjd8d 19 minutes ago

Americans simply need to release chickens into the urban environment the way they released domesticated pigeons. Soon any swift child will be able to catch a feral chicken and break it's neck on the way home from school, providing protein for the whole family.

Comment by truekonrads 6 hours ago

This is not how the overwhelming majority of chickens live - they live in high intensity farm operations in horrible conditions

Comment by Certhas 6 hours ago

If all the meat you eat is from chicken raised in your backyard , that's environmentally perfect.

In the US per capita chicken consumption is 100 pounds per year.

Comment by johanvts 5 hours ago

Thats about 45kg, I wish I had that average American backyard.

Comment by asterix_pano 6 hours ago

That is not how most of the chicken is raised (over 70 billions are slaughtered per year).

Comment by exe34 6 hours ago

how big is your backyard?

Comment by bawana 7 minutes ago

I cant wait to see the unintended consequences. Imagine eating a food which then digests you from the inside out. Wait, wasnt there a video game like this?..,,,half-life

Comment by dan_hawkins 6 minutes ago

Like pineapple?

Comment by chasil 9 hours ago

I had vaguely remembered that chitin was equivalent to cellulose in our inability to digest. The article addresses it:

"The first modification, eliminating a gene for chitin synthase, resulted in thinner fungal cell walls."

This also has an enormous potential benefit of reducing avian flu and other zoonotic bird diseases.

Comment by aitchnyu 6 hours ago

Fish foods with chitin is marketed as roughage.

for humans, does shellfish allergy (tropomyosin and other proteins) diagnosis imply chitin allergy?

Comment by boxed 7 hours ago

> This also has an enormous potential benefit of reducing avian flu and other zoonotic bird diseases.

How?

Comment by curtisf 7 hours ago

By replacing (some) farmed meat with farmed fungi protein.

Although it's theoretically possible for a disease to infect both fungus and animals, because the biology is so different, the risk is greatly, greatly reduced.

In addition, it may be possible to reduce the use of treatments such as antibiotics which, in their currently mass application to farmed animals, could directly lead to the development of antibiotic resistant in diseases which affect humans and animals.

Comment by brnt 3 hours ago

Plus, chucking the contents of a few biotanks in case of infection is a hell of a lot better than having to kill and waste millions of birds.

I mean, industrial slaughter isn't a pretty process, even in better plants, which most aren't, but where they come to wipe out the barn, they're not putting animal welfare first.

Comment by vintermann 4 hours ago

This product is the sort of product I suspect the fad blitz against "ultraprocessed foods" is really targeted at.

Comment by literalAardvark 2 hours ago

Not necessarily.

It might be some Big Meat conspiracy to combat these upstarts, but there's also reasonable data indicating that less processing results in better health outcomes.

Comment by vintermann 49 minutes ago

But of course there is! That's not the point. You could also probably produce reasonable data indicating that food starting with the letter F results in worse health outcomes. But if you then avoid fenugreek, fava beans and fiddlehead ferns, you're not making up for the fried potatoes, fried cheese and fudge sundaes which really carried the correlation!

We want causal correlations. Someone decided that instead they wanted to divide food into categoried in this specific way, and then rank categories. And I don't think all of them were naive about what they were doing. I've read Merchants of Doubt, I don't give harmful industries the benefit of doubt when it comes to things like this.

Comment by padjo 2 hours ago

I’ve seen very little that isn’t just correlation of highly processed food consumption and generally poor lifestyle

Comment by literalAardvark 2 hours ago

Here, this is a solid intro you can thread out of at your leisure. There's really no controversy around this at a scientific level, only on social media:

https://www.thelancet.com/series-do/ultra-processed-food

Comment by fuzzy_biscuit 35 minutes ago

Do we live in The Expanse universe now?

Comment by anotherpaul 6 hours ago

Comment by airstrike 5 hours ago

Classic belter fare

Comment by rubyfan 1 hour ago

Fut beltalowda

Comment by torginus 3 hours ago

This sounds like they took a product that failed in the market - fungus based meat substitutes, and hinted at some superscience magic thats years from coming out, and that's if it proves safe, economical and a genunie improvement.

This really looks like an attempt to get investors to come back and push the stock price.

Comment by andrelaszlo 2 hours ago

Quorn is based on fungus. I'm not a huge fan of it myself but it's sold across the EU, and it's in almost all stores where I live.

Comment by cregy 4 hours ago

This! Would love if we spent some of that sweet AI money into engineered new food sources. I've been watching Soylent for a while now. Food that can be made in space is what we need for interplanetary travel. Qudos to this crispr research!

Comment by sgt 1 hour ago

Mmmm, nothing like a crispy fungus burger!

Comment by SilentM68 6 hours ago

When I hear the word fungus, I think of "The Last of US" ;(

Comment by brnt 3 hours ago

That would make for a great spinoff: farm the infected for food!

Comment by Bad_Initialism 6 hours ago

The association is undiminshed by their web server being down. Uh oh.

Comment by metalman 3 hours ago

"Chicken of the woods", Hen of the woods?, whatever, shelf fungus, grows on dieing hardwoods, often in huge quantities, cooks like chicken, looks like chicken, tastes like chicken, but costs more unless you can gather it yourself.It also lasts for weeks on top of the fridge, but there must be ways to keep it longer.

Comment by westmeal 2 hours ago

Probably tastes better than this stuff. My mother is super into mushroom foraging and made some for me with garlic and some herbal salt and while I don't think it tastes quite like chicken, it's definitely pretty damn good.

Comment by notepad0x90 8 hours ago

meet tastes great and all, but I wonder where science is at (if at all) on making original food that tastes good. How about food that doesn't taste like any natural food we've had, but still tastes really good?

Jell-o (gello?) is a good example, nothing tastes like it naturally. Why aren't there tasty food that are original in terms of taste and texture but good for health and the environment? I suppose part of the struggle is that food is entrenched into culture so much. burgers and bbq are inextricable from july 4th and memorial day for example.

Comment by awestroke 7 hours ago

The trouble is that “tastes good” isn’t a blank canvas. It’s built on hardwired signals plus learned associations. Our basic tastes evolved as nutritional indicators: sweet signals energy, umami signals protein, bitter warns of potential toxins. And our brains are rather insistent about finding flavors more pleasant when they match patterns we’ve already learned are safe.

Jell-O actually proves this rather than refuting it. It succeeds because it hits that hardwired sweet preference, not because it invented some novel taste dimension. A truly new taste that doesn’t map onto the existing five basics would likely register as “off” rather than delicious. Your brain wouldn’t know what to do with it, nutritionally speaking.

So you’d have to either work within those existing taste channels while creating novel combinations and textures, or somehow condition people to associate genuinely new sensations with safety and reward. The latter is slow going. We’re quite literally built to be suspicious of unfamiliar foods.

Comment by tsimionescu 5 hours ago

> A truly new taste that doesn’t map onto the existing five basics would likely register as “off” rather than delicious. Your brain wouldn’t know what to do with it, nutritionally speaking.

We have five taste receptors, so it's it's actually impossible to get something that doesn't map unto those five. Instead, what we call the taste of food, and what GP was referring to, is actually the smell of food, or more commonly, its aroma, which we can detect both from the outside by sniffing it with our noses, and while it is in our mouths via molecules wafting up to our respiratory tract.

Unlike the simplicity of taste, we have a huge array of smell receptors, with most of them having much more indirect associations, if any, with any specific survival need. It's very much possible, and in fact quite common, to synthesize novel smells/aromas which don't resemble any natural food.

Comment by 9dev 3 hours ago

> Unlike the simplicity of taste, we have a huge array of smell receptors, with most of them having much more indirect associations

Slightly unrelated, but what I find very cool is thinking about your taste sense as a hyper-sensitive molecule detector. Individual aromas are just the signal your brain generates for different kinds of molecules, and it's very good at that. That's why at wine tastings, for example, people come up with all these elaborate terms for specific aromas—it's a way to name the molecule composition.

Comment by majkinetor 4 hours ago

> Your brain wouldn’t know what to do with it, nutritionally speaking.

At first. If the food has nutrients that are important to the brain, it will recognize that in the future. There are animal experiment confirming this.

Comment by edent 7 hours ago

There are plenty of "synthetic" flavours - Takis, Twinkies, and bubblegum drinks spring to mind.

There are also a wide variety of textures that are heavily industrialised. If you go to some fine dining restaurants, you'll find smells and colours which you simply cannot replicate at home - let alone make from scratch.

Most synthetic meat and fish is really just a flavour carrier for whatever sauce people like. I've had imitation chicken, shrimp, beef, crab, etc. They all taste great - but that's mostly because the sauces are the same as their meaty counterparts.

Comment by qingcharles 7 hours ago

Right. Chicken is more of a texture than a flavor. When you buy a Spicy Zinger Burger from KFC you're tasting more of the zingy than the cluck-cluck.

Comment by dentalnanobot 6 hours ago

The chicken that KFC uses, sure. There’s a huge difference between that and a chicken that’s been raised well and allowed to get to a sensible age before slaughter.

Comment by bcoates 7 hours ago

The taste/texture of jello is just collagen (roughly, "meat stew flavor"), fruit juice, and (tons of) sugar. It’s just an extremely heightened version of natural flavors. There is nothing new under the sun.

Comment by dkbrk 7 hours ago

Your question is rather ambiguous. Do you mean using chemistry to develop new techniques or combine unusual ingredients to create food that has novel flavors or textures? That would fall under Molecular Gastronomy, which has been highly influential within fine dining in the last few decades.

Do you mean processing ingredients with the goal to take cheap ingredients and make a product as hyper-palatable as possible? That would generally be called "ultra-processed food"; you're not going to find a Doritos chip in nature.

Do you mean developing completely completely new flavors via chemical synthesis? I don't think there's much possibility there. Our senses have evolved to detect compounds found in nature, so it's unlikely a synthetic compound can produce a flavor completely unlike anything found in nature.

Also, I think you're overestimating jelly. Gelatine is just a breakdown product of collagen. Boil animal connective tissue, purify the gelatine, add sugar and flavoring and set it into a gel. It's really only a few of techniques removed from nature. If you want to say it's not found in nature, then fair enough, but neither is a medium-rare steak.

Comment by Certhas 5 hours ago

I find this highly annoying. Here we've had very tasty wheat based slices that can serve the same purpose as sliced salami/meats on bread, and didn't try to muck anything in particular. But they disappeared from the shelves while the stuff branded as Vegan Salami seemingly does well.

I guess for casual buyers having a familiar reference point is just crucial.

Comment by refactor_master 26 minutes ago

The crusade against gluten probably did it. Tofu lives as un-refrigerated grey blobs and tempeh never even made it to the shelf, probably because of hormone-disrupting soybeans. But hyper-engineered single cell meat? Now that’ll sell.

Comment by throwaway808081 49 minutes ago

That's because 166.2% of the population are allergic to wheat.

Comment by Vanit 7 hours ago

Like you said I think it's culture, particularly ones that are food oriented. It's gonna be hard to get buy-in if people think it's too weird.

Comment by aydyn 5 hours ago

Jello doesnt really have much taste by itself. what youre tasting is mostly sugar.

Comment by globular-toast 4 hours ago

Plus small amounts of perfumes similar to fruits or other bits of plants, usually.

Comment by h-c-c 7 hours ago

I'd argue that Jell-o tastes good because sugar tastes good and that it's just the novel texture coupled with sweetness that is the attraction. I doubt many people know what unsweetened gelatin tastes like or if that even tastes good.

Comment by isodev 7 hours ago

> doesn't taste like any natural food

Remember the target audience - people would rather drink and die from raw milk than get a shot for a completely preventable sickness.

Comment by cwillu 6 hours ago

I have all my shots and drink pasteurized milk, and I prefer familiar chicken-like substances over experimental cuisine.

Comment by wartywhoa23 2 hours ago

No, thank you.

Comment by ITniggah 2 hours ago

That's what she said.

Comment by fithisux 6 hours ago

For chickens you do not have to pay license fees for the CRISPR technology.

This is a huge disadvantage. Not every farmer is a biological research institute.

Comment by swiftcoder 4 hours ago

We already have licensing fees for GMO seeds. Can't be all that long before they CRISPR an actual chicken breed, and start charging licensing fees for those as well.

Comment by VladVladikoff 9 hours ago

If the goal is reduced CO2, wouldn’t it be better to take aim at plants, rather than fungi?

Comment by kalessin 8 hours ago

Why? I am not sure photosynthesis plays a large role in the lower carbon footprint.

Comment by otabdeveloper4 7 hours ago

> If the goal is reduced CO2

... let's start on tearing down bullshit AI datacenters.

Oh no, a billion Nvidia cards are envronmentally friendly, you say, better to lazer-focus on the cow farts?

Comment by curtisf 6 hours ago

Livestock emits between 10% to 20% of global greenhouse gases (in carbon equivalent/100y-GWP) [1]

In contrast, all data centers (not just AI) currently use less than 1.5% of all electricity, making up less than 0.3% of global emissions [2]. Although recent increases in data center electricity usage is lamentable, even in the short term future, much of this can and more importantly _will_ be low-carbon energy, and the ratio should continue to improve with time.

A 1% reduction in livestock emissions is therefore about the same as a 50% reduction in data center emissions.

[1]: https://thebreakthrough.org/issues/food-agriculture-environm...

[2]: https://www.carbon-direct.com/insights/understanding-the-car...

Comment by otabdeveloper4 5 hours ago

[flagged]

Comment by literalAardvark 2 hours ago

The numbers are what the numbers are, not what you want them to be.

Minimizing cow farts is simply a better focus.

Comment by otabdeveloper4 1 hour ago

I never said anything about electricity consumption in my origional post, my disingenuous friend.

Comment by mos87 6 hours ago

[flagged]

Comment by Dylan16807 6 hours ago

Are you making up a guy to be mad at?

Comment by mos87 6 hours ago

It's only game, why you heff to be mad?

Comment by ragequittah 6 hours ago

The cow farts, the important forests being torn down far cattle, the important forests being torn down for soy beans that feed the cattle, the inhumane conditions in which the cattle are raised. The problem you dismissed is indeed far larger than the one you're worried about.

Comment by mos87 6 hours ago

>the important forests being torn down far cattle

It's a bit extreme to refer to that "climate" summit "guests" as cattle, but I won't deny it gave me a chuckle.

>the inhumane conditions in which the cattle are raised

Gosh, that's sad. One way to go about it is to vote with your hard-earned and only buy meat from the Ethically Raised in the Swiss Alps Cows that look quite happy on the photos then.

Comment by ben_w 1 hour ago

> Gosh, that's sad. One way to go about it is to vote with your hard-earned and only buy meat from the Ethically Raised in the Swiss Alps Cows that look quite happy on the photos then.

In a discussion about genetically modified fungus as a meat substitute?

Comment by kleiba 6 hours ago

No need to be snarky, a lot of people are already implementing such changes in the way the buy and consume food.

Comment by asterix_pano 6 hours ago

Did you know they put nose rings with spikes on the calfs so they don't drink their mother's milk? https://as1.ftcdn.net/jpg/03/06/17/72/1000_F_306177230_izPAv...

Comment by clort 5 hours ago

what is the context for this photo please? (that is not a calf btw?)

It certainly does not look very nice, are you relating this to the "Ethically Raised in the Swiss Alps Cows" in the comment you replied to?

In truth, they just take the calves away from the mothers after a short while, ship them out to the abbatoir. There is no benefit to them being in the same enclosure with a spiky nose ring, it seems that this must have a different purpose than the one you mentioned.

Comment by swiftcoder 4 hours ago

I suggest reading/listening a little bit outside of the PETA propaganda bubble. For example, here's a good short discussion on the topic with a cattle farmer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4cHn6NX4wQ

Comment by otabdeveloper4 5 hours ago

Meat is useful. "AI" datacenters are 100% harm in every possible way. Let's start with that.

Comment by ben_w 1 hour ago

Meat was useful, back when we had not yet selectively bred fantastically better than natural crops of all kinds, back when we had not yet invented synthetic fertiliser that's now the ultimate source of 70-80% of the nitrogen in the body of someone in an industrialised nation, back when hunger was a bigger problem than obesity.

Now? Now meat's mostly a problem, not a good thing. Even if you ignore every ethical argument, regardless of if your concerns are your own health or the environment, meat's not good.

Data centres… well, I think this is a bubble, I also want it to be a bubble for various reasons, but the AI running on them today is in fact already useful.

Even if current AI wasn't at all useful (despite it having about half to one quarter of the market size as meat already), it does so at a cost orders of magnitude lower environmental harm than meat. Convincing half of the population to have "meat-free Mondays" (so, reducing consumption by 1/14th) would do more than switching off all the AI DCs, given the estimates from Greenpeace for AI https://www.greenpeace.de/publikationen/20250514-greenpeace-... and Our World In Data's estimates for livestock and manure https://ourworldindata.org/ghg-emissions-by-sector

Comment by pstuart 4 hours ago

Another angle for sustainable protein: https://www.airprotein.com/

Details are a bit vague but it seems like it's viable.

Comment by akoboldfrying 6 hours ago

"Pleasant taste; some monsterism."

Comment by b59831 8 hours ago

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Comment by NedF 7 hours ago

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Comment by EarlKing 6 hours ago

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Comment by globular-toast 4 hours ago

It's so odd to me as a veggie that people want something that "tastes like meat". If you've been immersed in decent veggie food for a while this isn't something you crave. Why would I want to eat a bit of dead animal? It's something I might do in a survival situation in a barren place, like Han Solo or something, but not if there are fresh veggies to hand.

If you want to do this for ethical reasons, which you should, then just eat vegetables. They taste way better. You just have to recalibrate your senses to deal with the higher levels of flavour.

But if people really want "chicken nuggets" for some reason then there's no reason it should have to involve animals at all, so this is a good thing, I guess.

Comment by wongarsu 3 hours ago

Not just vegetables, also hash browns, fried potatoes, french fries, pancakes, spaghetti, etc.

There are plenty of vegetarian meals (or vegan ones, though that's harder). It's just that we have relegated most of them to side dishes, entres or breakfast because meat is too popular as a main dish. But this is a very recent phenomenon

But you can't make any money selling hash browns as veggie food, it's much more profitable to sell fake meat

Comment by walterlw 4 hours ago

I believe this is about the perceived switching cost for the masses who, in the US and Europe for example, are predominantly not vegetarian.

Comment by _dark_matter_ 4 hours ago

I'm sorry, I've been vegetarian (mostly vegan, no eggs or milk) for over 10 years, and I crave meat. A juicy burger. Spicy chicken wings. Actually those are mainly it.

I am so thankful of advances that let me eat something my brain enjoys. I get the best of both worlds - no animal harmed in the process.

Why do vegs have to neg on other vegs for what they eat? I hate that. To each their own. I encourage everyone to be vegetarian to support animal rights, but I also would never tell them that their cravings aren't real or how to go about doing it.

Comment by globular-toast 2 hours ago

> Why do vegs have to neg on other vegs for what they eat?

It's not a "neg", it's my opinion. I don't think you need to crave meat, you are just lacking the proper cuisine that would satisfy you completely. Try Gobi 65 and you'll never crave "spicy chicken wings" again. I feel like people go veggie by just removing meat from a cuisine that is centred around it. Imagine British food without meat: nothing and mash, nothing and chips, roast nothing... mmm... delicious. You need to completely change. There's nothing "missing" from a vegetarian Indian meal.